{"data":{"links":{"1":{"id":"1","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Registovan\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krajinn\u00fd prvek \"Za K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edkem\"","desc":"Kv\u011btnat\u00e1 mokr\u00e1 louka je domovem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch a ohro\u017een\u00fdch rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Louky podobn\u00e9ho charakteru a s podobnou vegetac\u00ed byly d\u0159\u00edve v okol\u00ed K\u0159i\u017eanova velmi \u010dast\u00e9, ale v\u0161ude zanikly b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed socialismu. Toto je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka, kter\u00e1 se nav\u00edc dochovala ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00e9m stavu (dlouhodob\u011b nekosen\u00e9 louky v\u011bt\u0161inou zar\u016fstaj\u00ed a degraduj\u00ed). Z\u010d\u00e1sti velmi dob\u0159e zachoval\u00e9 spole\u010denstvo ost\u0159icov\u00fdch luk (sv. Caricion fuscae), region\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. T\u0159i zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 druhy rostlin, ohro\u017een\u00e1 rostlinn\u00e1 spole\u010denstva, fytogeografick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Rekrea\u010dn\u011b exponovan\u00e1 lokalita vhodn\u00e1 k osv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hodnoty lze zachovat jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b napodoben\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edho zp\u016fsobu p\u00e9\u010de \u2013 kosen\u00ed. Slatinn\u00e1 mokr\u00e1 louka s bohatou populac\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza majalis), tolije bahenn\u00ed (Parnassia palustris), t\u00e9\u017e s vachtou trojlistou (Menyanthes trifoliata), ost\u0159ic\u00ed dvoumu\u017enou (Carex diandra), ost\u0159ic\u00ed rusou (Carex flava s.s.), suchop\u00fdrem \u0161irolist\u00fdm (Eriophorum latifolium), brad\u00e1\u010dkem vej\u010dit\u00fdm (Listera ovata) a vrbou p\u011btimu\u017enou (Salix pentandra). Z ohro\u017een\u00fdch mechorost\u016f v\u00fdskyt j\u00edlovky lu\u010dn\u00ed (Hypnum pratense). Na louce lze sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b spat\u0159it n\u011bkolik druh\u016f oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f, ale nap\u0159. ku\u0148ka obecn\u00e1 (Bombina bombina) je tu celkem pravideln\u00e1 (nebo ji usly\u0161\u00edte a najdete v okoln\u00edch rybn\u00edc\u00edch).","alias":"za-krizovnikem","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-02-08 07:53:27","modified":"2012-12-13 09:30:51","publish_up":"2011-02-08 07:53:27","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3469","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"4","others":null},"images":[{"name":"45.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"K\u0159i\u017eanov (6662\/b): Louka u potoka mezi rybn\u00edkem K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edk a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u00ed, asi 2,7 km J-JJV od kostela v K\u0159i\u017eanov\u011b (49\u00b021'48.964\"N, 16\u00b06'51.727\"E), 555 m,  cca 0,35 ha.\r\nRegistrace provedena M\u011bstsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem Velk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed dne 30.11.2007\r\nV\u00fdm\u011bra 0,3671 ha.\r\nLouka u vodote\u010de mezi z\u00e1v\u011brem rybn\u00edka K\u0159i\u017eovn\u00edk a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u00ed, 555 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Od roku 2004 je louka kosena d\u00edky dotaci z Programu p\u00e9\u010de o krajinu, p\u0159edt\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1vala desetilet\u00ed nekosen\u00e1. Od r. 2006 je kosena ZO \u010cSOP Kn\u011b\u017eice, r. 2009 byly pro\u0159ez\u00e1ny a zmlazeny d\u0159eviny v okraj\u00edch (ol\u0161e, vrby). Kosen\u00ed m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed vliv na regeneraci rostlinn\u00fdch spole\u010denstev a populace ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f. Okrajem louky proch\u00e1z\u00ed turistick\u00e1 zna\u010dka a bylo by vhodn\u00e9 zde instalovat informa\u010dn\u00ed tabuli.\r\nOhro\u017een\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvalo v postupn\u00e9 degradaci porostu vlivem nekosen\u00ed a pomal\u00e9ho zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed (do r. 2003). Lokalita le\u017e\u00ed v ose koridoru pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 vysokorychlostn\u00ed trati."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Nejlep\u0161\u00edm term\u00ednem k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b je druh\u00e1 polovina kv\u011btna, \u010dili obdob\u00ed kv\u011btu prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho. V l\u00e9t\u011b pak v srpnu, v dob\u011b kv\u011btu tolije bahenn\u00ed. Na lokalitu se dostanete po \u010derven\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce z Velk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1l pokra\u010duje na Svatou horu. Moc p\u011bkn\u00fd a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd je v\u00fdlet z K\u0159i\u017eanova (okolo t\u00e1bora rybn\u00edka a Louck\u00fd \u2013 podle \u017eeleznice \u2013 p\u0159es lokalitu a leti\u0161t\u011b \u2013 okolo b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u0161toly po t\u011b\u017eb\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9 rudy \u201eRuda\u201c zp\u011bt do K\u0159i\u017eanova). N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu m\u016f\u017eete spojit s prohl\u00eddkou leti\u0161t\u011b nebo koup\u00e1n\u00edm v rybn\u00edce K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edk (p\u0159\u00edstup od leti\u0161t\u011b). Pozor, p\u0159\u00edjezd a\u017e na leti\u0161t\u011b autem je v\u011bt\u0161inou probl\u00e9mov\u00fd vzhledem k z\u00e1vo\u0159e u hlavn\u00ed silnice.  Po domluv\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete z\u00fa\u010dastnit kosen\u00ed lokality (obvykle v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dervna a\u017e \u010dervence)."},{"cf_id":"32","value":"Eremi\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1 R. (1993): 24-31-02 (ZM 1:10 000), z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny dle metodiky \u010cesk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. \u2013 Ms. [Depon. in: AOPK \u010cR, st\u0159edisko Havl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fv Brod]"}]},"2":{"id":"2","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Pod Vrko\u010dem","desc":"Jedna z nejl\u00e9pe zachoval\u00fdch, p\u016fvodn\u00edch mokr\u00fdch luk rybni\u010dn\u00edch plo\u0161in Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdskytem bohat\u00fdch populac\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch a ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Kvalitu zvy\u0161uje mal\u00e9 lu\u010dn\u00ed ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed rybn\u00edka Vrko\u010de. V nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u00faseku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed bohat\u00e1 populace vachty trojlist\u00e9 (Menyanthes trifoliata), tolije bahenn\u00ed (Parnassia palustris), prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza majalis, p\u0159es 1000 ex.), ost\u0159ice dvoumu\u017en\u00e9 (Carex diandra), kozl\u00edku dvoudom\u00e9ho, z\u00e1b\u011bln\u00edku bahenn\u00edho, vrbovky bahenn\u00ed, star\u010dku poto\u010dn\u00edho a vz\u00e1cn\u011b i brad\u00e1\u010dku vej\u010dit\u00e9ho (Listera ovata). Velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fd je zde suchop\u00fdr \u0161irolist\u00fd (Eriophorum latifolium). Z d\u0159evin je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 vrba p\u011btimu\u017en\u00e1 (Salix pentandra). V\u011bt\u0161ina uveden\u00fdch druh\u016f roste roztrou\u0161en\u011b i jinde v plo\u0161e louky. Po zaveden\u00ed kosen\u00ed se objevil jetel ka\u0161tanov\u00fd (Trifolium spadiceum). Rozoran\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st louky byla po dohod\u011b vyjmuta z pole a ponech\u00e1na jako \u00fahor. Objevila se tam t\u0159ezalka rozprost\u0159en\u00e1 (Hypericum humifusum), kterou v okol\u00ed Net\u00edna ji\u017e asi 100 let nikdo nevid\u011bl. Lokalita je velmi cenn\u00e1 z hlediska mechorost\u016f. Byly zde ve slu\u0161n\u00fdch populac\u00edch nalezeny vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 mechorosty  Tomenthypnum nitens, Hypnum pratense, Sphagnum warnstorfi a Polytrichum strictum.  Na lokalit\u011b \u017eije stabiln\u00ed populace je\u0161t\u011brky \u017eivorod\u00e9 (Lacerta vivipara), vyskytuje se i u\u017eovka obojkov\u00e1 (Natrix natrix). Z oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f jsou st\u00e1l\u00ed \u010dolek obecn\u00fd (Triturus vulgaris), \u010dolek horsk\u00fd (Triturus alpestris), skokan zelen\u00fd (Rana esculenta), rosni\u010dka zelen\u00e1 (Hyla arborea), ropucha obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo). Velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fd je stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdskyt hn\u011bd\u00e1ska rozrazilov\u00e9ho (Melitaea diamina).","alias":"pod-vrkocem","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-02-16 22:16:26","modified":"2012-12-12 09:15:44","publish_up":"2011-02-16 22:16:26","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2970","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"39.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Net\u00edn : Mokr\u00e1 louka pod ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hr\u00e1ze rybn\u00edka Vrko\u010d pod\u00e9l lesa k jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed z\u00e1toce rybn\u00edka Velk\u00fd Net\u00ednsk\u00fd, cca 1,2 km J od st\u0159edu obce (49\u00b024'8.953\"N, 15\u00b057'16.509\"E), okolo 525 m n. m., asi 2,7 ha."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Roku 1996 byl proveden razantn\u00ed asana\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1sah na ra\u0161elini\u0161ti (vyk\u00e1cen\u00ed ol\u0161\u00ed) a zapo\u010dato s kosen\u00edm, od r. 2002 je cel\u00e1 louka pravideln\u011b kosena. P\u0159edt\u00edm byla dlouhodob\u011b nekosen\u00e1 a byla p\u0159es ni vyhloubena hlubok\u00e1 odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed strouha,kter\u00e1 lokalitu hyzd\u00ed dosud. T\u00e9\u017e bylo z louky ukrojeno pro ornou p\u016fdu. Splachy ze soused\u00edc\u00edho pole se projevuj\u00ed bujen\u00edm lu\u010dn\u00edho porostu. Neblah\u00fd efekt m\u00e1 bl\u00edzkost chatov\u00e9 kolonie, mj. i skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00edm tr\u00e1vy a list\u00ed v plo\u0161e.\r\nLokalita je v p\u00e9\u010di \u010cSOP Kn\u011b\u017eice a realizuje se tam ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de (mozaikov\u00e9 kosen\u00ed). \u017d\u00e1douc\u00ed by byla men\u0161\u00ed revitalizace (asanace meliora\u010dn\u00ed strouhy a deponie bahna z rybn\u00edka, t\u016fn\u011b), ale zat\u00edm se nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit majitele."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita nab\u00edz\u00ed skoro to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co lze na Velkomezi\u0159\u00edsku vid\u011bt z biodiverzity mokr\u00fdch luk a lu\u010dn\u00edch ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165. I pro nezasv\u011bcen\u00e9 je proch\u00e1zka rozkvetlou loukou (kolem 20. kv\u011btna) p\u011bkn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem (hol\u00ednky!). Louka je dosa\u017eiteln\u00e1 na kole z Velk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed (p\u0159es T\u0159i K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, Loupe\u017en\u00edk, Lavi\u010dky a Z\u00e1vist; resp. p\u0159es Mosti\u0161t\u011b a Z\u00e1vist), k rybn\u00edku Vrko\u010di se d\u00e1 dojet autem od Net\u00edna."}]},"3":{"id":"3","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Pod Martinickou cihelnou","desc":"Rozlehl\u00e1, travnat\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u0148 se spole\u010denstvy mezofiln\u00edch a such\u00fdch acidofiln\u00edch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky lokality jsou v r\u00e1mci regionu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 ji tvo\u0159\u00ed velmi tepl\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u0148, z \u010d\u00e1sti na spra\u0161ov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u011bji (leccos napov\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1zev trati Vinohrady, mezi lidmi Vinohr\u00e1dky). T\u00edm jsou ur\u010dov\u00e1ny podm\u00ednky pro rostlinn\u00e1 i \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 spole\u010denstva a tak\u00e9 pro v\u00fdskyt jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f.   V \u010d\u00e1sti bl\u00ed\u017ee ciheln\u011b je v extenzivn\u00edm sadu v\u00fdborn\u011b a v r\u00e1mci regionu asi nejl\u00e9pe zachoval\u00e9 spole\u010denstvo ovs\u00edkov\u00e9 louky. Na prudk\u00e9m svahu v z\u00e1padn\u00ed polovin\u011b roste n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin: rozrazil rozprost\u0159en\u00fd (Veronica prostrata), boj\u00ednek tuh\u00fd (Phleum phleoides), \u0159ep\u00edk l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Agrimonia  eupatoria), sv\u011btl\u00edk tuh\u00fd (Euphrasia stricta), krvavec men\u0161\u00ed (Sanguisorba minor), ma\u0159inka ps\u00ed (Asperula cynanchica) a ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edkovit\u00fd (Picris hieracioides), rmen barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd (Anthemis tinctoria); v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd je v\u00fdskyt v\u00edtodu chocholat\u00e9ho (Polygala comosa). V roce 2009 byla nalezena z\u00e1raza nachov\u00e1 (Orobanche purpurea). Jde o jedin\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd v\u00fdskyt tohoto kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9ho druhu na Vyso\u010din\u011b. Jde o velmi v\u00fdznamnou botanickou lokalitu, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k zachovalosti a rozloze lu\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch biotop\u016f a biotop\u016f k\u0159ovin. V r\u00e1mci Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska jde o plo\u0161n\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt mezofiln\u00edch trnkov\u00fdch k\u0159ovin. Z hlediska kvality jsou k\u0159oviny takt\u00e9\u017e zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, nap\u0159. host\u00ed jedin\u00fd v\u00fdskyt teplomiln\u00e9ho d\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lu obecn\u00e9ho (Berberis vulgaris) na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku.  Z hlediska \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f je to vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed lokalita ohro\u017een\u00fdch bezobratl\u00fdch. Dosavadn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum ukazuje, \u017ee lokalita je velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm stabiln\u00edch populac\u00ed velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u2013 bu\u010f druh\u016f teplomiln\u00fdch, nebo druh\u016f v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plochy kvalitn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch biotop\u016f such\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00ed. Mezi brouky jsou to zejm\u00e9na: Omaloplia nigromarginata (VU), Agrilus hyperici (NT), Agrilus aurichalceus (NT) a Lixus punctirostris (VU). V\u00fdznamnou skupinou jsou tak\u00e9 denn\u00ed mot\u00fdli, s ohro\u017een\u00fdmi druhy: Aricia artaxerxes (EN), Cupido decoloratus (NT), Cyaniris semiargus (VU), Leptidea sinapis (VU). Z dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f hmyzu zasluhuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost t\u0159eba i cvr\u010dek poln\u00ed, nebo\u0165 jde o jednu ze dvou posledn\u00edch populac\u00ed na cel\u00e9m Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku.","alias":"pod-martinickou-cihelnou","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-02-17 01:00:19","modified":"2012-12-12 09:10:09","publish_up":"2011-02-17 01:00:19","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2806","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"37.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Velk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed (6662\/a): Ji\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u0148 pod b\u00fdvalou Martinickou cihelnou, cca 1,8 km SSV od kostela sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e ve m\u011bst\u011b (49\u00b022'7.967\"N, 16\u00b01'19.424\"E), 460-480 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"V d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti byla p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e1, dokonce i jako vinohrad. V posledn\u00edch pades\u00e1ti letech p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b extenzivn\u00ed pastva, n\u011bkter\u00e1 pol\u00ed\u010dka byla a\u017e doned\u00e1vna obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e1. Posledn\u00edch 20 let u\u017e bez pastvy, co\u017e doprov\u00e1zelo siln\u00e9 zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed trnkami. Za minutu dvan\u00e1ct byla zah\u00e1jena p\u00e9\u010de v podob\u011b redukce k\u0159ovin (od r. 2006), a obnovena pastva (2009). Redukce k\u0159ovin je\u0161t\u011b pokra\u010duje, jsou \"osvobozov\u00e1ny\" st\u00e1le dal\u0161\u00ed plochy zar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f. Lokalita je v p\u00e9\u010di \u010cSOP Kn\u011b\u017eice."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Vych\u00e1zka na lokalitu je nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v dob\u011b kv\u011btu trnky (obvykle druh\u00e1 p\u016flka dubna) a pak koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed - v dob\u011b z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b barevn\u00e9ho list\u00ed. Lokalita je m\u00edstem tradi\u010dn\u00edch dobrovolnick\u00fdch brig\u00e1d, nebo\u0165 pr\u00e1ce s k\u0159ov\u00edm je nekone\u010dn\u00e1."}]},"4":{"id":"4","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Libenice","desc":"Na n\u011bkolika des\u00edtk\u00e1ch kilometr\u016f \u00fadol\u00ed Oslavy je to nejzachovalej\u0161\u00ed les. V podrostu bylo nalezeno p\u0159es  pades\u00e1t (!) druh\u016f rostlin, mezi nimi jeden druh zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd a n\u011bkolik ohro\u017een\u00fdch. Lokalita m\u00e1 fytogeografick\u00fd v\u00fdznam jako mezn\u00ed lokalita n\u011bkolika druh\u016f v jejich pronik\u00e1n\u00ed do nitra \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny.  V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lokality (na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm svahu) nach\u00e1z\u00ed spole\u010denstvo habrov\u00fdch javo\u0159in, kde do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vys\u00e1zen\u00e9 borovice a smrky, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd les s listn\u00e1\u010di (habr, dub letn\u00ed i zimn\u00ed, l\u00edpa velkolist\u00e1, buk i n\u011bkolik jedl\u00ed).  V podrostu je na p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00fdch m\u00edstech \u010dast\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 ost\u0159ice tlapkat\u00e1 (Carex pediformis). Na \u017eivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech rostou h\u00e1jov\u00e9 druhy jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis), l\u00fdkovec jedovat\u00fd (Daphne mezereum), konvalinka (Convallaria majalis), ost\u0159ice chlupat\u00e1 (Carex pilosa), hrachor jarn\u00ed (Lathyrus vernus), samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd (Actaea spicata), opravdovou vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed je ky\u010delnice dev\u00edtilist\u00e1 (Dentaria enneaphyllos). Stinn\u00e9 skalky por\u016fst\u00e1 osladi\u010d obecn\u00fd (Polypodium vulgare), brslen bradavi\u010dnat\u00fd (Eonymus verrucosa), na jednom m\u00edst\u011b i r\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evisl\u00e1 (Rosa pendulina). Na jedl\u00edch parazituje jmel\u00ed jedlov\u00e9 (Viscum abietis).  Ji\u017en\u00ed (doln\u00ed) \u010d\u00e1st lokality se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm JV svahu a ve spol. sv. Carpinion s dominantn\u00edm habrem,  vtrou\u0161en\u00fdm dubem a vysazenou borovic\u00ed se v\u00edce uplat\u0148uj\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis), hrachor \u010dern\u00fd (Lathyrus niger), zvonek broskvolist\u00fd (Campanula persicifolia) a sv\u00edzel lesn\u00ed (Galium sylvaticum). V trnkov\u00e9m k\u0159ov\u00ed p\u0159i doln\u00edm okraji roste k\u0159ivatec nejmen\u0161\u00ed (Gagea minima), dymnivka bobovit\u00e1 (Corydalis fabacea) a v okol\u00ed i dymnivka pln\u00e1 (Corydalis solida). Dokud tento porost nebyl p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety rozpracov\u00e1n, hn\u00edzdil tu datel \u010dern\u00fd (Dendrocopos martius).","alias":"libenice","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-02-17 01:26:52","modified":"2012-12-13 16:03:44","publish_up":"2011-02-17 01:26:52","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3391","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"29.jpg"},{"name":"62.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Velk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed (6662\/c): V\u00fdchodn\u011b orientovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkr\u00fd svah na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Oslavy cca 1 km V od obce Osov\u00e9. P\u0159eru\u0161en mladou smrkovou kulturou porost pokra\u010duje po toku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 a\u017e k h\u00e1j. Nesm\u011b\u0159 (, 410 - 460 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Z lesnick\u00e9ho pohledu jde o porosty zanedban\u00e9 a m\u00e1lo produktivn\u00ed, tak\u017ee v tomhle a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm deceniu je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na jejich obnova holose\u010d\u00ed. S tou u\u017e bylo zapo\u010dato v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lokality v r. 2000, tak\u017ee porost byl rozpracov\u00e1n a t\u00edm znehodnocen (vysazena borovice). Bohu\u017eel ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tak hodnotn\u00e9ho a zachoval\u00e9ho lesa nejsou respektov\u00e1ny principy p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Nenechte si uj\u00edt n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu lokality okolo p\u016flky dubna, kdy je les pln\u00fd jarn\u00edch kytek. Jinde na Velkomezi\u0159\u00edsku takovou pod\u00edvanou neza\u017eijete. Pozor ale na kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata."}]},"5":{"id":"5","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"D\u011bdkovsk\u00e1 hora","desc":"Lokalitu tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkolik porost\u016f bu\u010din a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 porosty, m\u00edsty i \u010dist\u011b smrkov\u00e9 kultury. Zahrnuje ji\u017en\u00ed svah p\u0159\u00edmo pod vrcholem D\u011bdkovsk\u00e9 hory, kter\u00e1 je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodem Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska (694 m n.m.). T\u011bsn\u011b pod vrcholem je torzo bu\u010diny na sut\u00edch s javorem klenem. Jde v\u0161ak o porost velmi posti\u017een\u00fd minul\u00fdm k\u00e1cen\u00edm. Z ter\u00e9nu vystupuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 skalky, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b bez vegetace vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch rostlin. Bylinn\u00e9 patro je nevyvinut\u00e9, pouze s ostru\u017ein\u00edkem chlupat\u00fdm (<em>Rubus hirtus<\/em>). Navazuj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b smrkov\u00e9, kulturn\u00ed porosty s v\u00fdstavky a men\u0161\u00edmi skupinami buku. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bukov\u00e9 porosty jsou v okraj\u00edch lesa v ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lokality. Jde p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b o hol\u00e9 bu\u010diny, z\u010d\u00e1sti op\u011bt na sut\u00edch. Na v\u0161ech sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech ve vysazen\u00fdch smrkov\u00fdch les\u00edch je hojn\u00fd n\u00e1let buku. Ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji lokality je druhov\u011b bohat\u00e1 ovs\u00edkov\u00e1 louka, kter\u00e1 si jist\u011b t\u00e9\u017e zaslou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed k lokalit\u011b. Fragmenty p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch les\u016f pod nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vrcholem Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. Jedny z m\u00e1la alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zachoval\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch porost\u016f na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Lok\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 centrum biodiverzity.","alias":"dedkovska-hora","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-17 17:56:33","modified":"2012-12-12 08:31:10","publish_up":"2011-03-17 17:56:33","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"4685","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"25.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Bukov\u00e9 i smrkov\u00e9 porosty v ji\u017en\u00edm svahu pod vrcholem D\u011bdkovsk\u00e9 hory, 0,8 \u2013 1,3 km SZ od D\u011bdkova, 590-694 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Dnes jsou bu\u010diny ohro\u017eeny zejm\u00e9na p\u0159evodem na smrkov\u00e9 monokultury. Zdej\u0161\u00ed bu\u010diny pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u0159\u00edve pat\u0159ily ke kv\u011btnat\u00fdm bu\u010din\u00e1m, ov\u0161em b\u011bhem stalet\u00ed intenzivn\u00edho lesn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina hajn\u00edch druh\u016f vymizela a bu\u010diny jsou dnes hol\u00e9.\r\nOchrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by se m\u011bla soust\u0159edit na postupn\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu buku v porostech a rozr\u016fzn\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 struktury lesa. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o podporu p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho zmlazen\u00ed a podrostn\u00ed zp\u016fsob hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed buku ve sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch porostech (prob\u00edrky k podpo\u0159e buku), nebo ponech\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavk\u016f v obnovovan\u00fdch porostech. T\u011b\u017eba a p\u011bstebn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt velkoplo\u0161n\u00e9, ale maloplo\u0161n\u00e9 a\u017e v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9. Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed porost\u016f v\u00fdsadbou z m\u00edstn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt jen dopl\u0148kem k pr\u00e1ci s p\u0159irozen\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem \u2013 obnovou porost\u016f z n\u00e1letu\/p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho zmalazen\u00ed buku.\r\nHospoda\u0159en\u00ed na ovs\u00edkov\u00e9 louce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt extenzivn\u00ed, bez obnovy, v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed, kejdov\u00e1n\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv. Se\u010d maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Vrchol d\u011bdkovsk\u00e9 hory je dob\u0159e dostupn\u00fd po turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce z D\u011bdkova.Bu\u010diny maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 kouzlo po cel\u00fd rok, ale asi nejhez\u010d\u00ed jsou v prvn\u00ed p\u016fli kv\u011btna, kdy\u017e buky ra\u0161\u00ed."}]},"6":{"id":"6","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Oudoly","desc":"Pastvina na \u00fapat\u00ed svahu. Typick\u00fdm reli\u00e9fem je mozaika drobn\u00fdch prameni\u0161\u0165, p\u0159irozen\u00fdch pramenn\u00fdch stru\u017eek a su\u0161\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst s velk\u00fdmi balvany. Extenzivn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i charakter vegetace. Su\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta jsou porostl\u00e1 vegetac\u00ed podhorsk\u00fdch smilkov\u00fdch pastvin s jalovcem (<em>Juniperus comunnis<\/em>, C3). Host\u00ed stovky exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f vemen\u00edku dvoulist\u00e9ho  (<em>Platanthera bifolia, <\/em>O, C3) a kru\u0161t\u00edk \u0161irolist\u00fd (<em>Epipactis helleborine<\/em>, C4), pozoruhodn\u00fd je v\u00fdskyt  sm\u011blku jehlancovit\u00e9ho (<em>Koeleria paramidata<\/em>). Vegetaci prameni\u0161\u0165 prov\u00e1z\u00ed bohat\u00e1 populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (<em>Dactylorhiza majalis, <\/em>O, C3) a tolije bahenn\u00ed (<em>Parnassia palustris,<\/em>O, C3), kozl\u00edku dvoudom\u00e9ho (<em>Valeriana dioica<\/em>, C4), kukl\u00edku poto\u010dn\u00edho (<em>Geum rivale<\/em>). Ji\u017e asi vyhynul\u00fd je v\u0161ivec mok\u0159adn\u00ed ( <em>Pedicularis sylvatica<\/em>, SO, C3) Z \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed bramborn\u00ed\u010dka hn\u011bd\u00e9ho (<em>Saxicola rubetra<\/em>),  pravideln\u011b se vyskytuje je\u0161t\u011brka \u017eivorod\u00e1 (<em>Lacerta vivipara<\/em>). Nahodil\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1lezy ropuchy obecn\u00e9 (<em>Bufo bufo<\/em>), \u010dolka obecn\u00e9ho (<em>Triturus vulgaris<\/em>)  a \u010d. horsk\u00e9ho (<em>T. alpestris<\/em>). V region\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku jde o biologicky a kulturn\u011b-historicky velmi cennou lokalitu. Rostou tam 3 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 druhy rostlin a byly nalezeny 4 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.Lokalita p\u0159e\u017eila neblaze proslul\u00e9 meliorace, rekultivace neplodn\u00fdch p\u016fd i zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jen\u017e byly b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed na pozemc\u00edch tohoto typu v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Nezanedbateln\u00fd je vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd postoj vlastn\u00edka (obce)  k p\u00e9\u010di o lokalitu a navrhovan\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu ochrany.","alias":"oudoly","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-17 18:07:14","modified":"2012-12-12 09:03:46","publish_up":"2011-03-17 18:07:14","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2852","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"35.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Kadolec: Tradi\u010dn\u00ed obecn\u00ed pastvina v trati Oudoly, v pramenn\u00e9 oblasti Kadoleck\u00e9ho potoka cca 1,2 km SV kaple v obci, 550-570 m n. m. (st\u0159ed 49\u00b022'38.227\"N, 16\u00b09'19.298\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Po stalet\u00ed lokalita slou\u017eila jako obecn\u00ed pastvina. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce pastva ustala, ale pak byla op\u011bt na n\u011bjakou dobu obnovena m\u00edstn\u00edm JZD. Po dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed bylo v roce 2002 p\u0159ikro\u010deno k postupn\u00e9 obnov\u011b p\u00e9\u010de (realizuje obec Kadolec). Pastvu nahradilo kosen\u00ed, ale nejm\u00e9n\u011b mezi ohro\u017een\u00fdmi rostlinami je mo\u017en\u00e9 porovat pozitivn\u00ed odezvu. Dlouh\u00e1 obdob\u00ed bez p\u00e9\u010de znamenala zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1letem d\u0159evin (zejm\u00e9na smrku) a expanzivn\u00edmi  travinami (t\u0159tina k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed, sk\u0159\u00edpina lesn\u00ed). Probl\u00e9mem p\u0159i horn\u00ed (ji\u017en\u00ed) hranici pozemku bylo zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (eutrofizace) po kejdov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch  pozemk\u016f. \r\nP\u0159es p\u00e9\u010di o lokalitu zat\u00edm st\u00e1le nebyl vyk\u00e1cen n\u00e1let smrk\u016f a \u010d\u00e1st smilkov\u00fdch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f pod smrky ji\u017e zanikla. Vhodn\u00e9 by bylo t\u00e9\u017e revitalizovat potok na severn\u00ed hranici lokality."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Z Velk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed se d\u00e1 do bl\u00edzkosti lokality dostat po \u010derven\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce. P\u011bkn\u00fd je i v\u00fdlet po okol\u00ed Kadolce, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdstupu na Svatou horu. Ur\u010dit\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00edm term\u00ednem k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b je druh\u00e1 p\u016flka kv\u011btna."}]},"7":{"id":"7","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"\u0158eho\u0159ovsk\u00fd potok","desc":"V \u00fazk\u00e9m pruhu poto\u010dn\u00edch ol\u0161in (podsv. <em>Alnenion glutinoso-incanae<\/em>)<em> <\/em>pod\u00e9l potoka v lesn\u00edm \u00faseku roste v relativn\u011b po\u010detn\u00e9 populaci zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd p\u00e9rovn\u00edk p\u0161tros\u00ed (<em>Matteuccia struthiopteris<\/em>, O). D\u00e1le se zde vyskytuje \u0159ada lesn\u00edch a h\u00e1jn\u00edch druh\u016f, nap\u0159. samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd (<em>Actaea spicata<\/em>), sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (<em>Galium odoratum<\/em>), l\u00fdkovec jedovat\u00fd (<em>Daphne mezereum<\/em>, C4), zimolez \u010dern\u00fd (<em>Lonicera nigra<\/em>), vran\u00ed oko \u010dty\u0159list\u00e9 (<em>Paris quadrifolia<\/em>), koko\u0159\u00edk p\u0159eslenat\u00fd (<em>Polygonatum verticillatum<\/em>), vikev lesn\u00ed (<em>Vicia sylvatica<\/em>) aj. Vlhk\u00e9 louky p\u0159i soutoku potok\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00fdm louk\u00e1m sv. <em>Calthion<\/em>, vz\u00e1cn\u011b se zde vyskytuje prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (<em>Dactylorhiza majalis<\/em>, O, C3), z dal\u0161\u00edch ohro\u017een\u00fdch a zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f pak kukl\u00edk poto\u010dn\u00ed (<em>Geum rivale<\/em>), star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed (<em>Tephroseris crispa<\/em>, C4), kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd (<em>Valeriana dioica<\/em>, C4), k. v\u00fdb\u011b\u017ekat\u00fd (<em>V. excelsa<\/em>) a na su\u0161\u0161\u00edch str\u00e1\u0148k\u00e1ch lomik\u00e1men zrnat\u00fd (<em>Saxifraga granulata<\/em>). Pozoruhodn\u00fd soubor lesn\u00ed a lu\u010dn\u00ed vegetace v okol\u00ed potok\u016f, v\u00fdskyt 2 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e1 lokalita p\u00e9rovn\u00edku p\u0161tros\u00edho.","alias":"rehorovsky-potok","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-17 18:44:07","modified":"2012-12-13 09:33:21","publish_up":"2011-03-17 18:44:07","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2801","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"46.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dko: Poto\u010dn\u00ed ol\u0161iny a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd les v okol\u00ed \u0158eho\u0159ovsk\u00e9ho potoka pod d\u00e1lnic\u00ed D1, cca 2 km SV od \u0158eho\u0159ova, vlhk\u00e9 louky a b\u0159ehov\u00e9 porosty p\u0159i soutoku \u0158eho\u0159ovsk\u00e9ho a Nad\u011bjovsk\u00e9ho potoka, 517 \u2013 540 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"V\u011bt\u0161ina luk ji\u017e nen\u00ed obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1na, hroz\u00ed zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1lety d\u0159evin a tu\u017eebn\u00edkem jilmov\u00fdm. V okoln\u00edch lesn\u00edch porostech (kulturn\u00ed smr\u010dina) prob\u00edh\u00e1 obnova.\r\nN\u00e1vrh ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de obsahuje ponechat bez z\u00e1sahu porosty v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti potoka v lesn\u00edm \u00faseku, v okoln\u00edch porostech p\u0159i obnov\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it pod\u00edl p\u016fvodn\u00edch listnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin (buk, jedle). V lu\u010dn\u00edm \u00faseku prov\u00e9st pro\u0159ez\u00e1vku p\u0159ehoustl\u00fdch b\u0159ehov\u00fdch porost\u016f a obnovit pravideln\u00e9 kosen\u00ed luk."},{"cf_id":"32","value":"\u010cech L. (1991-2001): Floris. Floristick\u00fd materi\u00e1l z \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny. \u2013 PC datab\u00e1ze. [AOPK \u010cR, st\u0159. Havl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fv Brod]"}]},"8":{"id":"8","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Pod Ochozou","desc":"P\u016fvodn\u00ed ra\u0161elin\u00edkov\u00e9, ost\u0159icov\u00e9 a\u017e smilkov\u00e9 mokr\u00e9 louky, nyn\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry odvodn\u011bn\u00e9, intenzifikovan\u00e9, nebo degradovan\u00e9. P\u0159esto zde z\u016fstalo zachov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik cenn\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00ed vegetace s populacemi zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. Potok Z\u00e1toky je zde (u\u017e o hr\u00e1ze Velk\u00e9ho Net\u00ednsk\u00e9ho) nap\u0159\u00edmen\u00fd a sveden\u00fd do otev\u0159en\u00e9 strouhy. Podobn\u011b upraven\u00fd je i potok pod ryb. Ochoza. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 jsou louky s v\u00fdskytem vrby rozmar\u00fdnolist\u00e9 (<em>Salix rosmarinifolia<\/em>, O, C3) a vit\u00e1ln\u00ed populac\u00ed v\u0161ivce mok\u0159adn\u00edho (<em>Pedicularis sylvatica<\/em>, SO, C3). D\u00e1le zde roste prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (<em>Dactylorhiza majalis<\/em> O, C3), tolije bahenn\u00ed (<em>Parnassia palustris<\/em>, O, C2), pampeli\u0161ka bahenn\u00ed (<em>Taraxacum vindobonense,<\/em> O<em>,<\/em> C2), pampeli\u0161ka Norstedtova, star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed a kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd (v\u0161e C4). V roce 2006 byl nalezen suchop\u00fdr \u0161irolist\u00fd (<em>Eriophorum latifolium<\/em>, C2, pouze 1 ex.). Na nekosen\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch se rozm\u00e1haj\u00ed ke\u0159ov\u00e9 vrby (vrba u\u0161at\u00e1) a expanzivn\u00ed traviny.","alias":"pod-ochozou","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-17 19:20:36","modified":"2012-12-12 09:14:58","publish_up":"2011-03-17 19:20:36","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2833","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"38.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"K.\u00fa. Net\u00edn a Ol\u0161\u00ed nad Oslavou: Louky mezi lesy bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed rybn\u00edka Ochoza a na b\u0159ez\u00edch potoka Z\u00e1toky, asi 1,7 km VJV od st\u0159edu Net\u00edna, kolem 520 m n.m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b024'19.169\"N, 15\u00b058'13.08\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"B\u011bhem 90. let 20. st. p\u0159estala b\u00fdt kosena v\u011bt\u0161ina luk a jejich porosty degradovaly. Nejd\u0159\u00edve zmizela pampeli\u0161ka bahenn\u00ed, od r. 2004 nebyla nalezena tolije bahenn\u00ed, s vrbou rozmar\u00fdnolistou je to nahnut\u00e9. Nekosen\u00e9 partie zarostly zejm. t\u0159tinou k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed a t\u0159tinou \u0161edavou. Men\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jsou dal\u0161\u00ed druhy travin a vrba u\u0161at\u00e1. \r\nKosen\u00e9 partie louky vypadaj\u00ed st\u00e1le dob\u0159e, na lokalit\u011b je nap\u0159. nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed populace v\u0161ivce mok\u0159adn\u00edho na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku.\r\nHroz\u00ed zalesn\u011bn\u00ed.\r\nJe \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed obnoven\u00ed pravideln\u00e9ho kosen\u00ed v cel\u00e9 plo\u0161e lokality a podpora listnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin v okoln\u00edch les\u00edch."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Z Velk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se d\u00e1 k lokalit\u011b dostat po \u010derven\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b je polovina kv\u011btna."}]},"9":{"id":"9","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"T\u0159\u00edhrann\u00fd potok","desc":"T\u0159\u00edhrann\u00fd potok je bezpochyby jeden z nejzachovalej\u0161\u00edch potok\u016f Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st povod\u00ed je v lese, vyjma pramen\u016f (lesnick\u00e9 meliorace) nen\u00ed tok nikde upraven \u010di meliorov\u00e1n. B\u0159ehy potoka dnes souvisle por\u016fst\u00e1 lem ol\u0161\u00ed, z\u0159\u00eddka s vrbou k\u0159ehkou, roste zde na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku ohro\u017een\u00e1 \u017elu\u0165ucha orl\u00ed\u010dkolist\u00e1 (Thalictrum aquilegiifolium). Podobn\u011b bez odvodn\u011bn\u00ed jsou i louky. \u00dadol\u00ed je m\u011blk\u00e9, av\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u00e9, se strm\u00fdmi svahy. Jsou zde \u201ealuvi\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 louky, v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i mezofiln\u00ed a\u017e such\u00e9 str\u00e1n\u011b. M\u00edsty jsou svahy porostl\u00e9 selsk\u00fdmi lesy, v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti navazuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd lesn\u00ed komplex. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu velmi cenn\u00e1 louka v st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, kde je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3) na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku (p\u0159es 1 000 ex.). D\u00e1le zde roste jetel ka\u0161tanov\u00fd (Trifolium spadiceum, C3, t\u00e9\u017e jedin\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, vit\u00e1ln\u00ed populace), kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd, star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed, vrbovka bahenn\u00ed (v\u0161e C4). Je to jedna z nemnoha luk obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch optim\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a tedy s neporu\u0161enou strukturou rostlinn\u00fdch spole\u010destev. Jin\u00e9 louky jsou nekosen\u00e9, ov\u0161em i tam se dosud vyskytuj\u00ed zbytkov\u00e9 populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho. Povod\u00ed T\u0159\u00edhrann\u00e9ho potoka pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzachovalej\u0161\u00edm krajinn\u00fdm prvk\u016fm Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. Vlastn\u00ed tok a louky okolo nebyly naru\u0161eny n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi melioracemi a zem\u011bd\u011blskou chemi\u00ed. Proto se zde uchoval krajinn\u00fd r\u00e1z tradi\u010dn\u00ed krajiny podobn\u011b jako typick\u00e1 (dnes namnoze ohro\u017een\u00e1) kv\u011btena a snad i zv\u00ed\u0159ena.","alias":"trihranny-potok","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 08:44:23","modified":"2012-12-12 09:18:43","publish_up":"2011-03-18 08:44:23","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2759","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"42.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"K.\u00fa. Net\u00edn a Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dko: Prav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtok Balinky na hranici katastr\u016f obc\u00ed M\u011b\u0159\u00edn a Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dko. Lokalita zahrnuje nivu potoka - s p\u0159irozen\u00fdm tokem, pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi porosty, pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00fdmi loukami, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i loukami na str\u00e1n\u00edch. Le\u017e\u00ed cca 3,5 km Z od kostela v M\u011b\u0159\u00edn\u011b, 510 \u2013 545 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b023'50.42\"N, 15\u00b050'11.439\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st luk nen\u00ed kosen\u00e1 a projevuje se na nich degradace, m\u00edsty nav\u00edc umocn\u011bn\u00e1 splachy z pol\u00ed.  Nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed louka je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na optim\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.\r\nOhro\u017een\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed degradaci luk, intenzifikaci vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed luk (hnojen\u00ed, v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed, \u010dast\u00e1 se\u010d), zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed luk a v intenzifikaci ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed potoka.\r\nNa louk\u00e1ch je t\u0159eba zav\u00e9st pravidelnou p\u00e9\u010di. Obnoven\u00ed kosen\u00ed by p\u0159ineslo regeneraci rostlinn\u00fdch spole\u010denstev, v\u010detn\u011b populac\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou v\u011bc\u00ed bude stanovit re\u017eim p\u00e9\u010de o b\u0159ehov\u00e9 porosty toku, kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bly postupn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt prosv\u011btlovat (pro\u0159edit). Tradi\u010dn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v minulosti obsahovalo k\u00e1cen\u00ed ol\u0161\u00ed v period\u011b cca 15 a\u017e 30 let (na palivo) a sem tam ponech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch tv\u00e1rn\u00fdch strom\u016f (na \u0159ezivo)."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b je druh\u00e1 polovina kv\u011btna. Lokalita je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 nejsp\u00ed\u0161e od Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dka, ze silnice M\u011b\u0159\u00edn - Jihlava."}]},"10":{"id":"10","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Na hranici","desc":"Kv\u011btat\u00e1 such\u00e1 a\u017e mezofiln\u00ed louka je v\u00fdzna\u010dnou mezn\u00ed lokalitou teplomiln\u00e9 kv\u011bteny. Jist\u011b nejv\u00fdzna\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00fdskyt seselu ro\u010dn\u00edho (Seseli annuum, C3) a d\u00e1le nap\u0159. psine\u010dku tuh\u00e9ho (Agrostis vinealis, C4), boj\u00ednku tuh\u00e9ho (Phleum phleoides), srpku obecn\u00e9ho (Falcaria vulgaris), k\u0159ivatce lu\u010dn\u00edho (Gagea pratensis). Celkem zde bylo nalezeno p\u0159es 80 druh\u016f rostlin. Druhy p\u0159irozen\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch spole\u010denstev se pomalu \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i do intenzivn\u00ed louky. Pestrost rostlin je potravn\u00edm zdrojem pro hmyz, oboj\u00ed pak pro ptactvo a poln\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159.  Mezn\u00ed v\u00fdspa mnoha druh\u016f teplomiln\u00e9 kv\u011bteny (v\u010d. v\u00fdskytu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f), lokalita bohat\u00e1 na hmyz, ostr\u016fvek biodiverzity v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b, \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b poln\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e, zachoval\u00fd mikroreli\u00e9f.","alias":"na-hranici","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 13:56:48","modified":"2012-12-13 16:09:11","publish_up":"2011-03-18 13:56:48","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3680","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"33.jpg"},{"name":"66.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Mosti\u0161t\u011b: Ji\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u0148 na boku m\u011blk\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e asfaltovan\u00e9 cesty Lavi\u010dky \u2013 Mosti\u0161t\u011b, cca 1,5 km Z od kostela v Mosti\u0161t\u00edch, 500 \u2013 510 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b023'4.732\"N, 15\u00b059'13.022\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"V\u011bt\u0161ina plochy je kosen\u00e1 a intenzivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 (masivn\u00ed hnojen\u00ed, ob\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed, \u010dast\u00e1 se\u010d), ov\u0161em nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti nep\u0159eoran\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00ed jsou nekosen\u00e9 a degraduj\u00ed. Nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b se projevuj\u00ed splachy z okoln\u00edch pol\u00ed a zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed nekosen\u00fdch m\u00edst k\u0159ov\u00edm (trnka).\r\nV roce 2009 byla podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed zalesn\u011bna.\r\n\u017d\u00e1douc\u00ed je pravideln\u00e9 kosen\u00ed cel\u00e9 plochy lokality, alespo\u0148 ob\u010das by prosp\u011bla pastva. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b by se p\u00e9\u010de m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it na ostr\u016fvky p\u0159irozen\u00e9 vegetace (jarn\u00ed vyhrab\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00edsty vy\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed trnkov\u00e9ho k\u0159ov\u00ed, pe\u010dliv\u00e9 kosen\u00ed). \r\nNa t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b by bylo vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159i kosen\u00ed uplat\u0148ovat tzv. \u201ef\u00e1zov\u00fd posun se\u010de\u201c, tzn. nekosit celou plochu louky najednou a \u010d\u00e1st porost\u016f kosit a\u017e pozd\u011bji. T\u00edm z\u016fstanou zachovan\u00e9 potravn\u00ed zdroje pro hmyz, dozraj\u00ed semena n\u011bkter\u00fdch rostlin, bude tam dost \u00fakryt\u016f. \r\nNa horn\u00edm okraji soused\u00edc\u00edm s polem by bylo vhodn\u00e9 vysadit sem tam ke\u0159e (p\u0159esadit trnky kter\u00e9 je na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech t\u0159eba vy\u0159ezat)."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 po asfaltov\u00e9 cest\u011b z Lavi\u010dek nebo z Mosti\u0161\u0165, z Mosti\u0161\u0165 se sem d\u00e1 pohodln\u011b doj\u00edt tak\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00edm sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm k na z\u00e1pad k Z\u00e1visti."}]},"11":{"id":"11","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Ml\u00e1dkov","desc":"Rybn\u00edk le\u017e\u00ed pod lesem, tak\u017ee voda do n\u011bho te\u010de \u010dist\u00e1. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b je v\u0161ak intenzifikovan\u00fd (hodn\u011b ryb), tak\u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ztratil svoji n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost pro vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f (\u010dolek obecn\u00fd, \u010d. horsk\u00fd), dosud hojn\u011b se vyskytuje ropucha obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo, O). R\u00e1kosina v z\u00e1v\u011bru rybn\u00edka ustupuje z vody a naopak roz\u0161i\u0159uje se do louky. Louka nad rybn\u00edkem je tak\u00e9 intenzifikovan\u00e1 a nav\u00edc z\u010d\u00e1sti nekosen\u00e1, tak\u017ee nap\u0159. prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3) se vyskytuje ji\u017e jen sporadicky. D\u00e1le tu roste je\u0161t\u011b star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed (Tephroseris crispa, C4), kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd (Valeriana dioica, C4) a nap\u0159. n\u011bkolik druh\u016f ost\u0159ic. Jetel ka\u0161tanov\u00fd (Trifolium spadiceum, C3) v posledn\u00edch letech pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vymizel. B\u0159eh potoka na p\u0159\u00edtoku je domovem pro d\u0159\u00edpatku horskou (Soldanella montana, O, C3), v jedin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b byla nalezena lipnice odd\u00e1len\u00e1 (Poa remota, C3). Fytogeograficky je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt d\u0159\u00edpatky horsk\u00e9 a je to jej\u00ed jedin\u00e1 lokalita na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku.P\u0159irozen\u00fd tok lemovan\u00fd ol\u0161emi ve star\u00e9 smrkov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e je v\u016fbec pom\u011brn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm biotopem a v podrostu se vyskytuje relativn\u011b vysok\u00fd po\u010det druh\u016f bylin (bl\u00edzkost fragment\u016f kv\u011btnat\u00fdch bu\u010din).  V\u0161ude se dnes \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed invazn\u00ed net\u00fdkavka \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e1 (Impatiens glandulifera).","alias":"mladkov","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 14:14:38","modified":"2012-12-13 16:08:04","publish_up":"2011-03-18 14:14:38","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3814","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"32.jpg"},{"name":"65.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Pavl\u00ednov: Rybn\u00edk Ml\u00e1dkov, louka za n\u00edm a ol\u0161ina se smrkem pod\u00e9l p\u0159\u00edtoku, cca 1,5 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od Pavl\u00ednova. 560-580 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b020'48.607\"N, 15\u00b051'15.763\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Z hlediska ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dnes  rychle ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na hodnot\u011b vlivem pase\u010dn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch, absence kosen\u00ed luk, intenzifikace rybn\u00edka a v souvislosti s invaz\u00ed net\u00fdkavky \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e9. Mal\u00e1 louka pod severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hr\u00e1ze byla v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 90. let 20. st. zalesn\u011bna smrkem a p\u0159itom zanikla vit\u00e1ln\u00ed populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (p\u0159es 100 ex.). T\u00e9\u017e v louce nad rybn\u00edkem ji\u017e roste jen sporadicky. \r\nStav \u00fazem\u00ed by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zlep\u0161it omezen\u00edm intenzity hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na rybn\u00edce, obnoven\u00edm kosen\u00ed louky nad rybn\u00edkem a zaveden\u00edm p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v lese - podpora p\u016fvodn\u00edch d\u0159evin (ol\u0161e, jedle, buk), jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby t\u011b\u017eby ne\u017e clonn\u00e1 se\u010d, ochrana mikroklimatu v lese.. \r\nBiologick\u00e9 kvality rybn\u00edka jsou decimov\u00e1ny vysokou ryb\u00ed obs\u00e1dkou, louka trp\u00ed z\u010d\u00e1sti nekosen\u00edm a rozmachem r\u00e1kosu, z\u010d\u00e1sti naopak intenzifikac\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b zanikaj\u00ed populace nejv\u00fdzna\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f.\r\nPotok a okoln\u00ed porost jsou v p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m stavu. Lesnick\u00e9 meliorace se nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b dotkly \u201epouze\u201c pramenn\u00fdch stru\u017eek nad lokalitou. Hroz\u00ed ale m\u00fdcen\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00e9ho porostu (konfrontovat s LHP!).\r\nCel\u00e1 lokalita i okol\u00ed jsou dnes posti\u017een\u00e9 invaz\u00ed net\u00fdkavky \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e9. Ta se sem dostala s chata\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou u a pod rybn\u00edkem usazeni. Zde byl zaznamen\u00e1n jeden z jejich prvn\u00edch v\u00fdskyt\u016f na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku a zde le\u017e\u00ed centrum \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Jej\u00ed vitalita je obdivuhodn\u00e1 a v okol\u00ed bylo konstatov\u00e1no u\u017e i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pod\u00e9l lesn\u00edch cest a na \u010derstv\u00e9 paseky.\r\nZa prv\u00e9 je t\u0159eba se soust\u0159edit na p\u00e9\u010di o degraduj\u00edc\u00ed louku, kde jinak dojde k vymizen\u00ed nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed je kosen\u00ed 1 x ro\u010dn\u011b cca na p\u0159elomu \u010dervna a \u010dervence. \u017d\u00e1douc\u00ed je pe\u010dliv\u00e9 kosen\u00ed okraj\u016f.\r\nOptim\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u00e9\u010de o lesn\u00ed porost okolo potoka s d\u0159\u00edpatkami bude m\u00edrn\u00e9 pro\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed smrkov\u00e9ho porostu (\u0161et\u0159it ol\u0161e) a postupn\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00e1 obnova z podrostu (alternativou jsou kotl\u00edky, plo\u0161n\u00e1 se\u010d by byla fat\u00e1ln\u00ed). T\u011b\u017eba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161etrn\u00e1, z b\u0159eh\u016f potoka je t\u0159eba uklidit o\u0159ezan\u00e9 v\u011btve. Lesnick\u00e9 meliorace jsou na lokalit\u011b nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9.\r\n\u201eBoj\u201c s net\u00fdkavkou \u017el\u00e1znatou je p\u0159edem prohran\u00fd. Na louce je t\u0159eba kosit i okraje ve kter\u00fdch se bohat\u011b uchycuje, okolo rybn\u00edka to smysl nem\u00e1. V lese u potoka se vyskytuje sporadicky a d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci zat\u00edm nev\u00fdznamn\u011b (tamn\u00ed des\u00edtky rostlin by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vytrh\u00e1vat). Rizikem je v\u0161ak prosv\u011btlen\u00ed (t\u011b\u017eba d\u0159eva), pak by mohlo doj\u00edt k invazi s nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"\u00dazem\u00ed je dob\u0159e p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 od Pavl\u00ednova, okolo rybn\u00edka Ml\u00e1dkov. D\u0159\u00edpatky obvykle kvetou v polovin\u011b dubna."}]},"12":{"id":"12","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Bu\u010diny u B\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly","desc":"N\u011bkolik porostn\u00edch skupin s dominantn\u00edm bukem, plus sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 a smrkov\u00e9 porosty okolo. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed torza jsou, co se t\u00fd\u010de o\u017eiven\u00ed, nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Tam je tak\u00e9 relativn\u011b nejl\u00e9pe vyvinuto bylinn\u00e9 patro s je\u010dmenkou evropskou (Hordelymus europaeus), p\u0161en\u00ed\u010dkem rozkladit\u00fdm (Milium effusum), ba\u017eankou vytrvalou (Mercurialis perennis), koko\u0159\u00edkem p\u0159eslenit\u00fdm (Polygonatum verticillatum), ma\u0159inkou vonnou (Galium odoratum), hrachorem jarn\u00edm (Lathyrus vernus), ky\u010delnic\u00ed cibulkonosnou (Dentaria bulbifera), l\u00fdkovcem jedovat\u00fdm (Daphne mezereum) a velmi \u0159\u00eddce i dal\u0161\u00edmi druhy. Mlad\u0161\u00ed, nebo sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 porosty maj\u00ed bylinn\u00e9 patro nevyvinut\u00e9, jednotliv\u00e9 druhy se vyskytuj\u00ed jen \u0159\u00eddce a netvo\u0159\u00ed \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 populace. V jednom z porost\u016f je hn\u00edzdo \u010d\u00e1pa \u010dern\u00e9ho (Ciconia nigra). Na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku \"nejlep\u0161\u00ed\" fragment kv\u011btnat\u00fdch bu\u010din. Spolu se soused\u00edc\u00edmi bu\u010dinami ji\u017en\u011b, t\u011bsn\u011b za hranic\u00ed okresu (T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010d), p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 refugium biotopu bu\u010din v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 i v r\u00e1mci kraje Vyso\u010dina.","alias":"buciny-u-bile-skaly","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 14:32:40","modified":"2016-06-23 09:00:46","publish_up":"2011-03-18 14:32:40","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3436","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"61.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Bu\u010diny okolo k\u00f3ty 630 m v lesn\u00ed trati B\u00edl\u00e1 sk\u00e1la cca 1,5 km JZ od st\u0159edu obce. 600-630 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Postupn\u00e9 k\u00e1cen\u00ed bu\u010din m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed izolaci jednotliv\u00fdch porostn\u00edch skupin. Ty pak, ztracen\u00e9 ve smrkov\u00fdch monokultur\u00e1ch, rychle p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o sv\u00e9 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 vlastnosti. M\u011bn\u00ed se v\u0161echny parametry stanovi\u0161t\u011b, miz\u00ed z nich bylinn\u00fd podrost, pt\u00e1ci a v\u016fbec v\u0161ichni \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9. \r\nP\u0159evod na smrkov\u00e9 monokultury je fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ani sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 porosty nejsou moc zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a u\u017e p\u0159i 40% zastoupen\u00ed smrku postr\u00e1daj\u00ed bylinn\u00fd podrost.\r\n\r\nC\u00edlem je zastavit \u00fabytek bukov\u00fdch porost\u016f a podporovat buk i v sousedn\u00edch smrkov\u00fdch monokultur\u00e1ch. Reproduk\u010dn\u00ed (obnovn\u00fd) potenci\u00e1l buku je zde zna\u010dn\u00fd, jen je t\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt ho c\u00edlen\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat. S p\u0159irozen\u00fdm zmlazen\u00edm je zde mo\u017en\u00e9 dob\u0159e pracovat a dos\u00e1hnout dobr\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f."}]},"13":{"id":"13","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Meze u Oslavice","desc":"Velice zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde z\u016fstala zachov\u00e1na drobn\u00e1 parcelace. N\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed drobn\u00e1 pol\u00ed\u010dka jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1 na louky. Meze a rem\u00edzky se syenitov\u00fdmi balvany por\u016fstaj\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti l\u00edskov\u00e9 k\u0159oviny s h\u00e1jov\u00fdmi bylinami. N\u011bkter\u00e9 louky jsou nekosen\u00e9 a degraduj\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00edsta hodn\u011b zar\u016fstaj\u00ed n\u00e1letem d\u0159evin.  Zachovalej\u0161\u00ed \u00faseky mezofiln\u00edch ovs\u00edkov\u00fdch luk se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed kv\u011btnatost\u00ed a hojnost\u00ed lomik\u00e1menu zrnat\u00e9ho, ost\u0159ice jarn\u00ed, atd. V l\u00edskov\u00fdch k\u0159ovin\u00e1ch nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b nap\u0159. l\u00fdkovec jedovat\u00fd (Daphne mezereum, C4, des\u00edtky ex.), brslen bradavi\u010dnat\u00fd (Eonymus verrucosa), jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis), ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis), kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum). Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou i pro \u017eivo\u010dichy, zejm\u00e9na pro drobn\u00e9 p\u011bvce a byl zde pozorov\u00e1n nap\u0159. i pl\u0161\u00edk l\u00edskov\u00fd (Muscardinus avellanarius). V\u00fdznam je nejen v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch \u00fazem\u00ed, ale zejm\u00e9na v kulturn\u011b-historick\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch (rozdroben\u00e1 parcelace upom\u00edn\u00e1 na pom\u011bry hospoda\u0159en\u00ed drobn\u00fdch roln\u00edk\u016f a tzv. kovozem\u011bdlc\u016f; lokalita byla u\u0161et\u0159ena socialistick\u00e9 kolektivizace). V r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Balinsk\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed jde o jeden z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fasek\u016f.","alias":"meze-u-oslavice","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 14:42:22","modified":"2012-12-13 16:06:40","publish_up":"2011-03-18 14:42:22","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3378","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"31.jpg"},{"name":"64.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Oslavice: Soustava mez\u00ed, drobn\u00fdch pol\u00ed\u010dek, luk a hlavn\u011b l\u00edskov\u00fdch k\u0159ovin, cca 500 m z\u00e1padn\u011b od \u017eel. zast. v Oslavici, 455 \u2013 500 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b020'21.406\"N, 15\u00b058'52.409\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Drobn\u00e1 pol\u00ed\u010dka jsou postupn\u011b zatrav\u0148ov\u00e1na a potom v\u011bt\u0161inou mechanizovan\u011b skl\u00edzena. Ponech\u00e1na ladem zar\u016fstaj\u00ed bu\u0159en\u00ed a n\u00e1letem d\u0159evin (osika). Nekosen\u00e9 louky degraduj\u00ed a ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed svoji kv\u011btnatost. Vlh\u010d\u00ed typy rychle zar\u016fstaj\u00ed kop\u0159ivou, sk\u0159\u00edpinou lesn\u00ed a t\u0159tinou k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed. \r\nPotenci\u00e1ln\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00edm je zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pozemk\u016f. T\u00e9\u017e oplocov\u00e1n\u00ed pozemk\u016f a umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed (drobn\u00fdch) staveb jist\u011b povede ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b sv\u00e9bytnosti \u00fazem\u00ed.\r\nL\u00fdkovec je vyr\u00fdv\u00e1n do zahr\u00e1dek.\r\n\u017d\u00e1douc\u00ed je hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na pol\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch a kosen\u00ed pokud mo\u017eno v\u0161ech luk. Ob\u010dasn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed luk men\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vkou hnoje je rozumn\u00e9, je ale t\u0159eba vylou\u010dit v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed, kejdov\u00e1n\u00ed a hnojen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdmi hnojivy. T\u00e9\u017e nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed obnova travn\u00edch porost\u016f. K\u0159oviny snesou \u00fapln\u00e9 o\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch v\u017edy cca po 10-20 letech. Je t\u0159eba \u00fapln\u011b vy\u0159ezat n\u00e1let osiky a v\u016fbec brzdit rozvoj strom\u016f."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 z Oslavice i z Balinsk\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed. Jarn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva v druh\u00e9 p\u016flce b\u0159ezna uk\u00e1\u017ee kvetouc\u00ed l\u00fdkovce, na p\u0159elomu dubna pak tak\u00e9 podl\u00e9\u0161ky a dal\u0161\u00ed jarn\u00ed kv\u011bty."}]},"14":{"id":"14","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Pod Mal\u00fdm Podvesn\u00edkem","desc":"Mokr\u00e1 louka pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed rybn\u00edka Mal\u00fd Podvesn\u00edk. V nekosen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v aluviu potoka je mal\u00e9 lu\u010dn\u00ed ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b. Tamn\u00ed v\u00fd\u010det ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin je obdivuhodn\u00fd: ost\u0159ice dvoumu\u017en\u00e1 (Carex diandra, C2), , bezosetka \u0161t\u011btinovit\u00e1 (Isolepis setacea, C3), pampeli\u0161ka Nordstedtova (Taraxacum nordstedtii, C4), pampeli\u0161ka bahenn\u00ed (Taraxacum vindobonense, O, C2), z\u00e1b\u011bln\u00edk bahenn\u00ed, kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd, rozrazil \u0161t\u00edtkat\u00fd, star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed a vrbovka bahenn\u00ed (v\u0161e C4). Na hranici vymizen\u00ed jsou dnes vachta trojlist\u00e1 (Menyanthes trifoliata, O, C3), tolije bahenn\u00ed (Parnassia palustris O, C2) a jetel ka\u0161tanov\u00fd (Trifolium spadiceum, C3). Otev\u0159en\u00e1 poloha je vhodn\u00e1 pro bah\u0148\u00e1ky. Louka je dnes m\u00e1lem jedin\u00fdm pravideln\u00fdm hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011bm chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 bekasiny otavn\u00ed (Galinnago galinnago) na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku a hn\u00edzd\u00ed zde a\u017e 4 p\u00e1ry \u010dejky chocholat\u00e9 (Vanellus vanellus). Ochran\u00e1\u0159sky velice hodnotn\u00e1  mokr\u00e1 louka \u0159ad\u00edc\u00ed se mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed lokality Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch a ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011b bah\u0148\u00e1k\u016f.","alias":"pod-malym-podvesnikem","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 14:51:38","modified":"2012-12-12 09:09:10","publish_up":"2011-03-18 14:51:38","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2718","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"36.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Sklen\u00e9 nad Oslavou: Mokr\u00e1 louka pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed rybn\u00edka Mal\u00fd Podvesn\u00edk sm\u011brem k silnici, 0,6 km SZ od kapli\u010dky v obci. Okolo 548 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b026'33.062\"N, 16\u00b03'6.639\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Kosen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st utrp\u011bla v minulosti p\u0159ehnojov\u00e1n\u00edm, nekosen\u00e1 pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed expanzi t\u0159tiny \u0161edav\u00e9. Od silnice se roz\u0161i\u0159uje skl\u00e1dka (zemina, d\u0159\u00edve v\u0161echno). R. 2004 p\u0159ibyla otev\u0159en\u00e1 strouha, st\u0159edem louky od v\u00fdpusti rybn\u00edka.\r\nOd r. 2008 nebylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed bekasiny a tak\u00e9 hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed \u010dejky je slab\u0161\u00ed. \r\nP\u0159edn\u011b je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zajistit kosen\u00ed cel\u00e9 plochy louky a zahrnout nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop. Pokosit a sklidit nekosenou \u010d\u00e1st louky bude velice obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 a bylo by vhodn\u00e9 to u\u010dinit nejl\u00e9pe na podzim, nebo velmi brzo na ja\u0159e (do konce b\u0159ezna \u2013 p\u0159\u00edlet bah\u0148\u00e1k\u016f). Pravideln\u00e9 kosen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee kolidovat s hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00edm bah\u0148\u00e1k\u016f. Je vhodn\u00e1 zvolit p\u0159elom \u010dervna a \u010dervence, nebo pak a\u017e druh\u00e1 p\u016fle srpna. Nyn\u00ed kosenou \u010d\u00e1st skl\u00edzet jako dosud."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Ru\u0161en\u00ed bah\u0148\u00e1k\u016f na hn\u00edzdi\u0161ti je \u0161patn\u00e9 a proto nedoporu\u010dujeme lokalitu k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b. Stejn\u00e9 fenom\u00e9ny jako v lokalit\u011b m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt i jinde. Bah\u0148\u00e1ky pozorujte a fo\u0165te\r\nrad\u011bji b\u011bhem jarn\u00edho a podzimn\u00edho tahu na vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch rybn\u00edc\u00edch nebo na pol\u00edch."}]},"15":{"id":"15","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Voseck\u00fd rybn\u00edk","desc":"Cel\u00e9 povod\u00ed rybn\u00edka le\u017e\u00ed v lese (kulturn\u00ed smrkov\u00e9 lesy). Rybn\u00edk byl cca na p\u0159elomu 70. a 80. let 20. st. vyhrnut\u00fd a deponie dnes lemuj\u00ed volnou hladinu rybn\u00edka. Je\u0161t\u011b za nimi a\u017e na okraj lesa le\u017e\u00ed po obou stran\u00e1ch \u0161irok\u00fd pruh ost\u0159icov\u00fdch spole\u010denstev s ra\u0161elin\u00edky a plon\u00edky. Jist\u011b stoj\u00ed za to jmenovat spole\u010denstvo ost\u0159ice zob\u00e1nkat\u00e9 (Carex rostrata) se z\u00e1b\u011bln\u00edkem bahenn\u00edm (Comarum palustre, C4), suchop\u00fdrem \u00fazkolist\u00fdm (Eriophorum angustifolium) a s\u00edtinou ni\u0165ovitou (Juncus filliformis). Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b severn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je v\u0161ak sti\u017een\u00e9 degradac\u00ed vlivem pr\u016fniku eutrofn\u00ed vody z intenzifikovan\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka. Ov\u0161em v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b je rybn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u011b, a tak v n\u011bkter\u00fdch letech host\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00e1 spole\u010denstva vodn\u00edch rostlin. Mj. zde byly nalezeny bublinatka ji\u017en\u00ed (Utricularia australis, C4) a rdest tupolist\u00fd (Potamogeton obtusifolius, C3). Hladinu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z poloviny por\u016fst\u00e1 p\u0159esli\u010dka po\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed (Equisetum fluviatilis). Jen n\u00e1hodn\u00fd je v\u00fdskyt \u017elu\u0165uchy slatinn\u00e9 (Thalictrum flavum SO, C2) a rukve oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 (Rorippa amphibia) na hr\u00e1zi. \u017divo\u010dichov\u00e9 nebyli d\u016fkladn\u011b studov\u00e1ni, zejm. mezi brouky a v\u00e1\u017ekami lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat vz\u00e1cnosti. Vyskytuje se pot\u00e1pka mal\u00e1 (Tachybaptus ruficollis, O), je\u0161t\u011brka \u017eivorod\u00e1 (Lacerta vivipara, SO), u\u017eovka obojkov\u00e1 (Natrix natrix, O), skokan kr\u00e1tkonoh\u00fd (Rana lessonae, KO), blatnice skvrnit\u00e1 (Pelobates fuscus, SO), \u010dolek obecn\u00fd (Triturus vulgaris, SO).  Typick\u00fd rybn\u00edk vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh s \u0161irok\u00fdmi ra\u0161elin\u00edkov\u00fdmi b\u0159ehy, p\u0159es \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 vyhrnut\u00ed je to posledn\u00ed relativn\u011b zachoval\u00e1 lokalita na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Poloha rybn\u00edka a povod\u00ed je perspektivn\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed ochranu (bez zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed).","alias":"vosecky-rybnik","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 15:10:36","modified":"2012-12-13 08:13:06","publish_up":"2011-03-18 15:10:36","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2716","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"44.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Sklen\u00e9 nad Oslavou: Rybn\u00edk Voseck\u00fd (Vosick\u00fd?) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na okraji velk\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho komplexu, cca 1,3 km S od kapli\u010dky v obci, v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 560 m, (st\u0159ed asi"},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je naru\u0161en\u00fd vyhrnov\u00e1n\u00edm rybn\u00edka a intenzifikac\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed louky jsou p\u0159es zamok\u0159en\u00ed zales\u0148ov\u00e1ny smrkem.\r\n\u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 ochrana se neobejde bez omezen\u00ed intenzity hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, resp. udr\u017een\u00ed intenzity hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Jedin\u011b tak lze chr\u00e1nit ra\u0161elin\u00edkov\u00e1 spole\u010denstva pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed i vegetaci vodn\u00edch rostlin a litor\u00e1ln\u00edch porost\u016f. Proto, aby byla ochrana trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e1, je t\u0159eba v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159istoupit k \u201erekonstrukci\u201c lokality (odvezen\u00ed deponi\u00ed bahna, odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdsadeb smrku."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Rybn\u00edk je dob\u0159e p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd ze Sklen\u00e9ho n. Osl. po \u010derven\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce."}]},"16":{"id":"16","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"T\u011b\u0161\u00edk\u016fv rybn\u00edk","desc":"Dnes eutrofn\u00ed rybn\u00edk le\u017e\u00ed v malebn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b na kraji lesa. B\u0159ehy rybn\u00edka jsou pov\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9 a nehost\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi hodnotami vlastn\u00edho rybn\u00edka jsou zejm\u00e9na: r\u00e1kosina s dominantn\u00edm r\u00e1kosem obecn\u00fdm (Phragmites comunnis) v z\u00e1v\u011bru rybn\u00edka a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b letn\u011bn\u00ed rybn\u00edka i vegetace obna\u017een\u00fdch den s puch\u00fd\u0159kou \u00fatlou (Coleanthus subtilis, C2) a dal\u0161\u00edmi charakteristick\u00fdmi druhy \u2013  blat\u011bnkou vodn\u00ed (Limosella aquatica, C3), \u00faporem trojmu\u017en\u00fdm (Elatine triandra) a  ost\u0159ic\u00ed \u0161\u00e1chorovitou (Carex bohemica, C4). Po odbahn\u011bn\u00ed v roce 2006 byl rybn\u00edk n\u011bjakou dobu bez ryb a stal se velmi v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou nyn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00e9 slunky obecn\u00e9. Pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed rybn\u00edka je mal\u00e1 kosen\u00e1, ale jinak extenzivn\u011b obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e1 louka a bohatou populac\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 pampeli\u0161ky bahenn\u00ed (Taraxacum  palustre agg. \u2013 T. vindobonense, O, C2).   Na okraji r\u00e1kosiny nad rybn\u00edkem a po obou stran\u00e1ch meandruj\u00edc\u00edho potoka jsou dosud kosen\u00e9  louky se zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi a ohro\u017een\u00fdmi druhy rostlin: v\u0161ivec bahenn\u00ed (Pedicularis palustris, SO, C1, des\u00edtky rostlin, od r. 2004 v\u0161ak nezv\u011bstn\u00fd), tolije bahenn\u00ed (Parnassia palustris, O, C2), prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3, v r. 2004 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 100 rostlin) a sk\u0159\u00edpinka sm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00e1 (Blysmus compressus, C2), ost\u0159ice odd\u00e1len\u00e1 (Carex  distans, C2), ost\u0159ice dvoumu\u017en\u00e1 (C. diandra, C2, alespo\u0148 des\u00edtky trs\u016f), ost\u0159ice rus\u00e1 (Carex flava s.s., C4), kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd (Valeriana dioica, C4). \u010c\u00e1st t\u011bchto luk na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu potoka byla p\u0159ed desetilet\u00edmi zalesn\u011bna ol\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159edstavuje dnes celkem zaj\u00edmavou ol\u0161inu (ov\u0161em bez lesn\u00edch druh\u016f). Potok nad rybn\u00edkem je velice p\u011bkn\u00fd, p\u0159irozen\u011b meandruj\u00edc\u00ed. Lesn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st lokality tvo\u0159\u00ed bor na hadc\u00edch. Svah p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed k v\u00fdchodn\u00edmu b\u0159ehu rybn\u00edka je nejp\u0159\u00edk\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho borsk\u00e9ho hadcov\u00e9ho masivu, tak\u017ee host\u00ed nejbohat\u0161\u00ed populaci slezin\u00edku hadcov\u00e9ho (Asplenium cuneifolium, SO, C2, p\u0159es 100 trs\u016f). Krom\u011b jin\u00fdch tu roste nap\u0159. kru\u010dinka n\u011bmeck\u00e1, \u010dilimn\u00edkovec \u010dernaj\u00edc\u00ed a sedmikv\u00edtek evropsk\u00fd. V \u00daSES je lokalita sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nadregion\u00e1ln\u00edho biocentra \u201eRas\u016fve\u0148\u201c. T\u00e9\u017e  p\u0159i mapov\u00e1n\u00ed pro program Natura 2000 byly ov\u011b\u0159eny jej\u00ed kvality a stala se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho komplexu (nakonec nebyla  mezi Evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokality za\u0159azena). Nadregion\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita v\u00fdskytu druh\u016f slatinn\u00fdch luk. Ohro\u017een\u00e1 rostlinn\u00e1 spole\u010denstva, nejyvyvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bor na hadci na velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Jedin\u00e1 lokalita v\u0161ivce bahenn\u00edho a v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita puch\u00fd\u0159ky \u00fatl\u00e9. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed fytogeografick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.","alias":"tesikuv-rybnik","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 15:36:07","modified":"2012-12-12 09:18:06","publish_up":"2011-03-18 15:36:07","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3478","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"41.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Horn\u00ed Bory a Sklen\u00e9 nad Oslavou: T\u011b\u0161\u00edk\u016fv rybn\u00edk, louka t\u011b\u0161n\u011b pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed a nad rybn\u00edkem pod\u00e9l hlavn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtoku, t\u00e9\u017e lesn\u00ed str\u00e1\u0148 na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm b\u0159ehu rybn\u00edka. Asi 1-1,5 km SV od kostela v H. Borech, 525 \u2013 560 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b026'8.665\"N, 16\u00b02'21.527\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Rybn\u00edk byl v posledn\u00edm p\u016flstolet\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b intenzifikovan\u00fd. To je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti d\u00e1no u\u017e jeho polohou v r\u00e1mci rybni\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.  \r\nLouky zahrnut\u00e9 do lokality p\u0159estaly b\u00fdt po roce 2005 koseny a postupn\u011b zanikl v\u00fdskyt v\u0161ivce bahenn\u00edho, pampeli\u0161ky bahenn\u00ed, rapidn\u011b ubylo v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch a ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. \r\nV lesn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti se rozm\u00e1h\u00e1 smrk a relativn\u011b sv\u011btlomiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lesn\u00ed podrost ustupuje.\r\nK z\u00e1chran\u011b zbytk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kv\u011bteny je nutn\u00e9 obnoven\u00ed kosen\u00ed na louk\u00e1ch. \r\nV lese je t\u0159eba podporovat p\u0159irozenou obnovu borovice a eliminovat smrk."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 po \u017elut\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce z Bor\u016f a Sklen\u00e9ho nad Oslavou."},{"cf_id":"32","value":"Lys\u00e1k F. (2001): Bory (J0045), z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 textov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k mapov\u00e1n\u00ed biotop\u016f soustavy Natura 2000 a Smaragd. \u2013 Ms. [Depon. in: AOPK \u010cR, Praha]."}]},"17":{"id":"17","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"L\u016fmek u Pik\u00e1rce","desc":"Druhov\u011b bohat\u00fd such\u00fd tr\u00e1vn\u00edk na pahorku v t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho l\u016fmku. V\u011bt\u0161ina plochy je sti\u017eena degradac\u00ed a expanz\u00ed t\u0159tiny k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed vlivem dlouhodob\u00e9 absence p\u00e9\u010de.  V okol\u00ed dnes prakticky chyb\u00ed such\u00e9 tr\u00e1vn\u00edky a jist\u011b i v tradi\u010dn\u00ed krajin\u011b \u0161lo o ne zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00fd typ stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Jde o velmi zaj\u00edmavou lokalitu. Porostu dominuje sm\u011blek jehlancovit\u00fd (Koeleria pyramidata) a d\u00e1le tam rostou nap\u0159. jetel prost\u0159edn\u00ed (Trifolium medium), jetel horsk\u00fd (Trifolium montanum), len po\u010distiv\u00fd (Linum catharticum), boj\u00ednek tuh\u00fd (Phleum phleoides) a boj\u00ednek hl\u00edznat\u00fd (Phleum hubbardii). Podstatn\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edtomnost acidofiln\u00edch druh\u016f typick\u00fdch podhorsk\u00fdch pastvin (resp. such\u00fdch mez\u00ed, jako nap\u0159. pupava bezlody\u017en\u00e1 a violka ps\u00ed). V\u00fdskyt mnoha druh\u016f je lok\u00e1ln\u011b fytogeograficky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b navazuj\u00edc\u00ed kosen\u00e1 louka sice nen\u00ed po str\u00e1nce vegetace nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 dob\u0159e vyvinut\u00e1, objevuj\u00ed se zde ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 druhy pastviny (porost naturalizuje\/regeneruje) a je tam celkem dobr\u00e1 perspektiva do budoucna. Lok\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 biocentrum s lok\u00e1ln\u011b nezvyklou suchobytnou vegetac\u00ed, nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed druh\u016f v tradi\u010dn\u00ed krajin\u011b.","alias":"lumek-u-pikarce","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 15:53:44","modified":"2012-12-12 08:45:45","publish_up":"2011-03-18 15:53:44","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2758","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"30.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Pik\u00e1rec: B\u00fdval\u00e1 pastvina a p\u0159ilehl\u00e1 louka nad v\u00fdleti\u0161t\u011bm (n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edm lomem) na z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji obce, ji\u017en\u011b od silnice na Bobr\u016fvku, 560 \u2013 570 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b026'3.763\"N, 16\u00b06'57.298\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Ohro\u017een\u00ed nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti porostu je v degradaci. A jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o rychl\u00e9 zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed expanduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159tinou k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed. Porosty cenn\u00e9 vegetace jsou dnes omezeny jen na mal\u00e1, dosud nezarostl\u00e1 oka. V plo\u0161e jsou t\u00e9\u017e odpadky \u2013 mj. poz\u016fstatek pravideln\u00e9ho p\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic.\r\nP\u0159ilehl\u00e1 louka je pravideln\u011b kosen\u00e1 a celkov\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e extenzivn\u011b obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e1.\r\nPro ochranu je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed pravideln\u00e9ho kosen\u00ed nebo nejl\u00e9pe pastva cenn\u00fdch porost\u016f.  \r\nP\u016fvodn\u00ed pastvina by si zaslou\u017eila kosit\/p\u00e1st cel\u00e1. To v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201erekonstrukci\u201c, spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed mj. i v odstran\u011bn\u00ed zarostl\u00e9ho odpadu.\r\nP\u0159ilehl\u00e1 louka by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159eor\u00e1na, kejdov\u00e1na, v\u00e1pn\u011bna a hnojena um\u011bl\u00fdmi hnojivy."}]},"18":{"id":"18","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Sk\u00e1ly nad Peklem","desc":"\u0158eka Oslava je v m\u00edst\u011b zvan\u00e9m Peklo hluboce za\u0159ezan\u00e1. Svahy \u00fadol\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9, s jednotliv\u00fdmi skaln\u00edmi st\u011bnami obvykle do 20 m, celkem v\u0161ak a\u017e 50 m. Dno \u00fadol\u00ed (p\u016fvodn\u00ed Peklo) se su\u0165ov\u00fdmi ku\u017eely je (po b\u00e1ze skal) zatopen\u00e9 p\u0159ehradou. Na nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch skal\u00e1ch a t\u011bsn\u00e9m okol\u00ed se dochovaly fragmenty p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch (lesn\u00edch) spole\u010denstev.  Jejich zachovalost je velmi mal\u00e1 a klasifikovat je, je mo\u017en\u00e9 jen s nads\u00e1zkou. P\u0159esto je t\u0159eba vn\u00edmat je jako cenn\u00e9. Je zde zastoupen skaln\u00ed bor a torzo metlicov\u00e9 jedliny (Deschampsio flexulosae-Abietetum, var. s Calamagrostis arundinacea) naru\u0161en\u00e9 k\u00e1cen\u00edm v minulosti a zm\u011bnou mikroklimatick\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f. V podrostu dosud rostou nap\u0159. zimolez \u010dern\u00fd (Lonicera nigra), l\u00fdkovec jedovat\u00fd (Daphne mezereum, C4), konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis), dominuje ale t\u0159tina r\u00e1kosovit\u00e1 (Calamagrostis arundinacea). Na jedl\u00edch roste jmel\u00ed jedlov\u00e9 (Viscum abietis, C4). Sk\u00e1ly jsou porostl\u00e9 leda li\u0161ejn\u00edky, vz\u00e1cn\u011b se vyskytuje osladi\u010d obecn\u00fd (Polypodium vulgare), slezin\u00edk severn\u00ed (Asplenium trichomanes) a typick\u00e1 tr\u00e1va velk\u00fdch skaln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f - kost\u0159ava siv\u00e1 (Festuca pallens, C4). Sk\u00e1ly jsou t\u00e9\u017e pravideln\u00fdm hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011bm v\u00fdra velk\u00e9ho (Bubo bubo, O). Z geologick\u00e9ho hlediska jsou sk\u00e1ly zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdskytem pegmatitov\u00fdch \u017eil, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 byly v minulosti dokonce t\u011b\u017een\u00e9 pro \u017eivec (souvis\u00ed se zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi cca 1 km vzd\u00e1len\u00fdmi doly na \u017eivec \u201eHat\u011b\u201c u Doln\u00edch Bor\u016f). Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skaln\u00ed \u00fatvar na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku, s fragmenty jinde se nevyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch lesn\u00edch a skaln\u00edch spole\u010denstev.","alias":"skaly-nad-peklem","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 16:02:51","modified":"2012-12-12 09:17:01","publish_up":"2011-03-18 16:02:51","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2982","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"40.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Doln\u00ed Bory: Sk\u00e1ly na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu p\u0159ehrady Mosti\u0161t\u011b, pobl\u00ed\u017e jej\u00edho konce, nad \u00fadol\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve zvan\u00e9m Peklo. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,1 km od kostela v D. Borech,  480 \u2013 530 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b024'56.227\"N, 15\u00b059'50.597\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Pomineme-li zatopen\u00ed b\u00e1z\u00ed skal p\u0159ehradou a t\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu okol\u00ed, pak nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem je k\u00e1cen\u00ed les\u016f a n\u00e1hrada smrkov\u00fdmi monokulturami.\r\nHn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdra je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch letech likvidov\u00e1no pytl\u00e1ky (v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed je hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 nebo k n\u011bmu ani nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed). \r\nP\u0159edn\u011b by m\u011blo j\u00edt o rekonstrukci lesn\u00edch porost\u016f na skal\u00e1ch a v jejich bl\u00edzk\u00e9m okol\u00ed (podpora jedle, buku, l\u00edpy) tj. podporovat p\u0159irozen\u00e9 zmlazen\u00ed a prov\u00e9st v\u00fdsadby jedle a buku. Sk\u00e1ly a skaln\u00ed bor ponechat p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji (bez lesnick\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed). \u0160etrn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a podporu p\u016fvodn\u00edch d\u0159evin zav\u00e1d\u011bt i v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m okol\u00ed.\r\nOchrana hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdra je sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u011bc\u00ed osv\u011bty mezi myslivci."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita le\u017e\u00ed v I. p\u00e1smu hygienick\u00e9 ochrany vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee a nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti."}]},"19":{"id":"19","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Nad Horn\u00edkem","desc":"Louka nad rybn\u00edkem Horn\u00edk je zarostl\u00e1 r\u00e1kosem, ale v podm\u00e1\u010den\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jsou dosud p\u011bkn\u00e9 populace vachty trojlist\u00e9 (Menyanthes  trifoliata, O, C3), tolije bahenn\u00ed (Parnassia palustris, O, C2), vrby rozmar\u00fdnolist\u00e9 (Salix  rosmarinifolia O, C3), prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3), ost\u0159ice dvoumu\u017en\u00e9 (Carex diandra, C2) a kozl\u00edku dvoudom\u00e9ho (Valeriana dioica, C4); vz\u00e1cn\u011b tak\u00e9 ost\u0159ice latnat\u00e1 (Carex paniculata, C4) a suchop\u00fdr \u0161irolist\u00fd (Eriophorum latifolium, C2). Jen pod\u00e9l cesty p\u0159et\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed louky roste ost\u0159ice odd\u00e1len\u00e1 (Carex distans, C2), na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b plochy  roste roztrou\u0161en\u011b sk\u0159\u00edpinka sm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00e1 (Blysmus compressus, C2).  Horn\u00ed louka nad cestou: Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v prav\u00e9 polovin\u011b jsou tu v\u00edce  zastoupena m\u00e9n\u011b vyhran\u011bn\u00e1 a degraduj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010denstva (sv. Caricion fuscae, Calthion). T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159  t\u0159etina je zarostl\u00e1 r\u00e1kosem, louka nen\u00ed ji\u017e mnoho let kosena. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed  \u010d\u00e1sti okolo pot\u016f\u010dku a v zarostl\u00fdch stru\u017ek\u00e1ch na lev\u00e9 stran\u011b roste dosud ost\u0159ice dvoumu\u017en\u00e1, tolije bahenn\u00ed - ta i jinde v plo\u0161e, vz\u00e1cn\u011b i sk\u0159\u00edpinka sm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00e1. Na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b je nehojn\u011b rozpt\u00fdlen prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd.  Na kozl\u00edku dvoudom\u00e9m dosud \u017eije hn\u011bd\u00e1sek rozrazilov\u00fd (Melitaea diamina, EN). Lokalita je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 z hlediska mechorost\u016f, bylo zde nalezeno n\u011bkolik ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f, nap\u0159. bohat\u00e1 populace vlasolistce vlkomiln\u00e9ho (Tomentypnum nitens, NT) nebo \u0161t\u00edrovec prost\u0159edn\u00ed (Scorpidium cossonii, NT).  Podobn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je i lou\u010dka pod fotbalov\u00fdm h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm: Dosud kosen\u00e1 a vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 extenzivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Nejmok\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti  se stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed vodou dominuje ost\u0159ice dvoumu\u017en\u00e1 (Carex diandra, C2) a ost\u0159ice zob\u00e1nkat\u00e1 (Carex rostrata), n\u00e1padn\u00fd je suchop\u00fdt \u00fazkolist\u00fd (Eriophorum angustifolium). M\u00edsty je hojn\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00edpinka sm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00e1 (Blysmus compressus, C2) a roste tu n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek rostlin ba\u0159i\u010dky bahenn\u00ed (Triglochin palustre, C2).  V posledn\u00edch letech tu nebyla nalezena pampeli\u0161ka bahenn\u00ed (Taraxacum palustre agg., O \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b T. vindobonense, C2). Slatinn\u00e9 louky v prostoru Borsk\u00e9ho hadcov\u00e9ho masivu nemaj\u00ed na Vyso\u010din\u011b obdoby. Tato lokalita je nepochybn\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zkou (v\u011bt\u0161ina slatinn\u00fdch luk v okol\u00ed zanikla), ikdy\u017e je posti\u017een\u00e1 degradac\u00ed. V regionu jde o zcela ojedin\u011bl\u00fd typ stanovi\u0161t\u011b se sv\u00e9r\u00e1znou vegetac\u00ed a vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch a ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed fytogeografick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z rostlin nerostou nikde jinde na Vyso\u010din\u011b.","alias":"nad-hornikem","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 16:14:17","modified":"2012-12-12 08:52:05","publish_up":"2011-03-18 16:14:17","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2979","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"34.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Doln\u00ed Bory, Horn\u00ed Bory(6562c): Slatinn\u00e9 louky na severn\u00edm okraji obce Bory  v pruhu pod\u00e9l lesa nad rybn\u00edkem Horn\u00edk, (plus izolovan\u00e1 enkl\u00e1va pod fotbalov\u00fdm h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm), 520 \u2013 535. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b025'51.684\"N, 16\u00b01'24.865\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Na severn\u00edm okraji Bor\u016f se slatinn\u00e9 louky prost\u00edraly nad  i pod rybn\u00edkem Horn\u00edk. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 80. let byla zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st prostoru pod  rybn\u00edkem zavezena a dnes slou\u017e\u00ed jako fotbalov\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. Nad rybn\u00edkem p\u0159estaly b\u00fdt louky za\u010d\u00e1tkem 70. let koseny a zarostly r\u00e1kosem. Kosen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti luk nad rybn\u00edkem Horn\u00edk bylo v r. 1997 \u2013 2000 podporov\u00e1no dotac\u00ed z  Programu p\u00e9\u010de o krajinu.  B\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 let kosen\u00ed populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho stpupla z asi 50 kvetouc\u00edch rostlin na v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc, rychle se obnovila i rostlinn\u00e1 spole\u010denstva. V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti luk jsou st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed snahy majitele obnovit zde kdysi zru\u0161en\u00fd rybn\u00edk, podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jsou i t\u011bsn\u011b nad Horn\u00edkem. V snaze prosadit stavbu rybn\u00edk\u016f majitel\u00e9 louku odvod\u0148uj\u00ed, herbiciduj\u00ed a vykop\u00e1vaj\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 rostliny. Lokalita je sledov\u00e1na ji\u017e dlouho a je mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorovat neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu. P\u0159esto kupodivu st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi cenn\u00e1 a v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 nejen v r\u00e1mci Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska, ale cel\u00e9 Vyso\u010diny."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Pokud m\u016f\u017eete, jakkoliv podpo\u0159te ochranu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 a nesm\u00edrn\u011b hodnotn\u00e9 lokality. Je to jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch skvost\u016f Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska, by\u0165 se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde o pouhou nevzhlednou ba\u017einu. V\u00edce ne\u017e estetick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 v\u011bdeckou hodnotu."},{"cf_id":"32","value":"Lys\u00e1k F. (2001): Bory (J0045), z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 textov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k mapov\u00e1n\u00ed biotop\u016f soustavy Natura 2000 a Smaragd. \u2013 Ms. [Depon. in: AOPK \u010cR, Praha].\r\nLys\u00e1k (2000): Ohro\u017een\u00e1 mok\u0159adn\u00ed fl\u00f3ra Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska a jej\u00ed ochrana. Ms. [Dipl. pr., depon. in: knihovna Kat. Bot. P\u0159\u00edr. Fak. UP Olomouc]"}]},"20":{"id":"20","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fd Obecn\u00edk","desc":"Rybn\u00edk Obecn\u00edk je prav\u00fd \u201enebes\u00e1k\u201c v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Prakticky nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtok a jeho povod\u00ed je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b mal\u00e9. Je m\u011blk\u00fd a v such\u00fdch letech se v n\u011bm ani neda\u0159\u00ed nadr\u017eet norm\u00e1ln\u00ed hladinu. M\u011blk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed p\u00e1smo je porostl\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00fdm pruhem orobince \u00fazkolist\u00e9ho, zat\u00edm tu p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i porost ost\u0159ice vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 (Carex elata, C4). Hr\u00e1z a hranice pozemk\u016f louka\/rybn\u00edk je mezerovit\u011b porostl\u00e9 ke\u0159ov\u00fdmi vrbami, vrbou k\u0159ehkou, b\u0159\u00edzou a ol\u0161\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem byl rybn\u00edk v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011bm vodn\u00edho ptactva, m\u00edstem rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f  a lokalitou ohro\u017een\u00e9 rybni\u010dn\u00ed kv\u011bteny. Dnes je intenzifikovan\u00fd. Ustupuj\u00ed porosty orobince, zakalen\u00e1 voda je prakticky nepr\u016fhledn\u00e1. Ub\u00fdv\u00e1 rosni\u010dka zelen\u00e1 (Hyla arborea, SO), a vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed se stal i \u010dolek obecn\u00fd (Triturus vulgaris, SO). Dosud \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ropucha obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo, O) a skokan zelen\u00fd (Rana esculenta, SO). Ze zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vodn\u00edch rostlin tu zbyly pouze bublinatka ji\u017en\u00ed (Utricularia australis, C4) a rdest tupolist\u00fd (Potamogeton obtusifolius, C3). Oba druhy se dnes nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jen v meliora\u010dn\u00ed strouze na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji.  Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed louky jsou bohu\u017eel pravideln\u011b p\u0159eor\u00e1van\u00e9, a je z nich \u201eukrajov\u00e1no\u201c pro ornou. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 biocentrum v intenzivn\u011b obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b. M\u00edsto rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f. Esteticky a krajin\u00e1\u0159sky hodnotn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.","alias":"vidensky-obecnik","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 16:43:08","modified":"2012-12-13 08:10:37","publish_up":"2011-03-18 16:43:08","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2883","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"43.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"V\u00edde\u0148: Rybn\u00edk Obecn\u00edk a jeho pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed louky, cca 1 km severn\u011b od obce, cca 545 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b024'10.682\"N, 16\u00b01'50.454\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Intenzivn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na rybn\u00edce je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vymizen\u00ed hn\u00edzd\u00edc\u00edch vodn\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f. Porosty orobince ustupuj\u00ed podr\u00fdv\u00e1ny vysokou obs\u00e1dkou kapra. Intenzivn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed (eutrofn\u00ed voda, z\u00e1kal, minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fhlednost, vysok\u00e1 rab\u00ed obs\u00e1dka) ni\u010d\u00ed citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy vodn\u00edch a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch rostlin. Znemo\u017en\u011bn\u00e9 je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f.\r\nIntenzifikovan\u00e9 louky jsou jen chabou potravn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnou metamorfovan\u00fdch a dosp\u011bl\u00fdch oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f. \u010cast\u00e1 se\u010d je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou siln\u00e9 decimace populac\u00ed stejn\u011b jako chemick\u00e1 agrotechnika poln\u00edho okol\u00ed.\r\nJist\u011b \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed omezit mno\u017estv\u00ed nasazovan\u00fdch ryb a hnojen\u00ed rybn\u00edka.\r\nV jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed rybn\u00edka za p\u00e1sem orobince je pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1 plocha degraduj\u00edc\u00edch ost\u0159icov\u00fdch porost\u016f. Zde by bylo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed vytvo\u0159it alespo\u0148 dv\u011b velk\u00e9 t\u016fn\u011b, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt n\u00e1hradn\u00edm biotopem pro oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky i rostliny.\r\nSe\u010d na louk\u00e1ch maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b a pouze je-li tr\u00e1va a zem such\u00e1 (kosit obschl\u00e9 porosty bez rosy - oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci jsou aktivn\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b je-li tr\u00e1va a zem mokr\u00e1), tedy nejl\u00e9pe v \u010dasn\u00fdch odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch slune\u010dn\u00e9ho dne. \r\nStromov\u00e9 porosty by snesly ob\u010dasn\u00e9 zmlazen\u00ed. Zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159evinami je jednou z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00fastupu pt\u00e1k\u016f."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ze silnice V\u00edde\u0148 - Bory. Tepl\u00fd m\u00e1jov\u00fd podve\u010der s koncertem rosni\u010dek je nezapomenuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem."}]},"21":{"id":"21","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"J\u00edvovsk\u00fd, Pol\u00e1k a Ko\u0161ick\u00fd","desc":"Mal\u00e9, m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00ed rybn\u00edky v otev\u0159en\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b lemovan\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi loukami a (ol\u0161ov\u00fdmi) les\u00edky. Jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f \u2013 blatnice skvrnit\u00e1 (Pelobates fuscus, KO), rosni\u010dka zelen\u00e1 (Hyla arborea, SO), \u010dolek horsk\u00fd (Triturus alpestris, SO), \u010dolek obecn\u00fd (Triturus vulgaris, SO), skokan zelen\u00fd (Rana esculenta, SO), ropucha obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo, O). Zat\u00edm p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i ku\u0148ka obecn\u00e1 (Bombina bombina, SO), ale populace skom\u00edr\u00e1. I bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed okol\u00ed rybn\u00edk\u016f je pro oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9. Ol\u0161ov\u00e9 les\u00edky a mokr\u00e9, jednose\u010dn\u00e9 nebo nekosen\u00e9 louky jsou pro mno\u017estv\u00ed bezobratl\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm  potravn\u00edm zdrojem a mo\u017enost\u00ed \u00fakrytu pro dosp\u011blce i \u010derstv\u011b metamorfovan\u00e9 \u017eabky. Oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci se mohou po rybni\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b pohybovat a vyhled\u00e1vat nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed louky jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry intenzifikovan\u00e9 nebo degradovan\u00e9, ale m\u00edsty se lze setkat se zachoval\u00fdmi \u00faseky p\u011bkn\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 vegetace, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i s ohro\u017een\u00fdmi druhy \u2013 nap\u0159. v JZ c\u00edpu vrba rozmar\u00fdnolist\u00e1 (Salix rosmarinifolia, O, C3), pampeli\u0161ka Nordstedtova (Taraxacum nordstedtii, C4). Na obna\u017een\u00e9m dn\u011b ryb. Pol\u00e1k rostla r. 2004 puch\u00fd\u0159ka \u00fatl\u00e1 (Coleanthus subtilis, C2), blat\u011bnka vodn\u00ed (Limosella aquatica, C3), bahni\u010dka vej\u010dit\u00e1 (Eleocharis ovata, C4) a jin\u00e9.   Jedna z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch mok\u0159adn\u00edch lokalit Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska, kde do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u016fstal zachov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.  Z minulosti je uv\u00e1d\u011bn v\u00fdskyt typick\u00fdch druh\u016f lu\u010dn\u00edch ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 - rosnatky okrouhlolist\u00e9 a suchop\u00fdru \u0161irolist\u00e9ho (XX).","alias":"jivovsky-polak-a-kosicky","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-18 16:56:30","modified":"2012-12-12 08:37:33","publish_up":"2011-03-18 16:56:30","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2914","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"27.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"J\u00edvov\u00ed: Soustava t\u0159\u00ed mal\u00fdch rybn\u00edk\u016f s loukami a rem\u00edzky okolo, cca 1 km severn\u011b od J\u00edvov\u00ed, 545 - 555 m n. m. (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b024'50.101\"N, 16\u00b05'48.723\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Rybn\u00edky Ko\u0161ick\u00fd a Pol\u00e1k byly a\u017e doned\u00e1vna vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 extenzivn\u011b, Pol\u00e1k byl r. 2004 odbahn\u011bn.\r\nLouky v okol\u00ed jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 a p\u0159eoran\u00e9 (m\u00edsty p\u011bkn\u011b regeneruj\u00edc\u00ed), n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00faseky jsou nekosen\u00e9 a degraduj\u00ed. Z minulosti je ud\u00e1v\u00e1n v\u00fdskyt mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch, dnes chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch, druh\u016f rostlin.\r\nOhro\u017een\u00ed je v nadm\u011brn\u00e9 intenzifikaci vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rybn\u00edk\u016f, obnov\u011b a degradaci luk, zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed okoln\u00edch pozemk\u016f, nevhodn\u011b proveden\u00e9m odbah\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\r\nAlespo\u0148 jeden z rybn\u00edk\u016f by m\u011bl b\u00fdt provozov\u00e1n v extenzivn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m re\u017eimu. V pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed rybn\u00edk\u016f a na louk\u00e1ch by mohly b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeny t\u016fn\u011b pro rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed louky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt kosen\u00e9 a obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 extenzivn\u011b (nekejdovat, nev\u00e1pnit, hnojit jen st\u0159\u00eddm\u011b hnojem). P\u0159i kosen\u00ed respektovat v\u00fdskyt oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f (tr\u00e1va a zem nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt mokr\u00e1 \u2013 v n\u00ed jsou oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci nejv\u00edce aktivn\u00ed a doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm masakr\u016fm).\r\nD\u0159evinn\u00e9 porosty rem\u00edz\u016f a b\u0159eh\u016f rybn\u00edk\u016f je vhodn\u00e9 zmlazovat v intervalu cca 2O let, ponechat v\u0161ak jednotliv\u011b statn\u00e9 stromy a skupiny."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 z J\u00edvov\u00ed po zelen\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce, t\u00e9\u017e od Jakubovick\u00e9ho dvora."}]},"22":{"id":"22","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Kun\u0161ovec","desc":"<p>Tradi\u010dn\u00ed such\u00e1 pastvina, tradi\u010dn\u00ed poln\u00ed cesta, meze a n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed drobn\u00e1 pol\u00ed\u010dka s kv\u011btnat\u00fdmi kost\u0159avov\u00fdmi tr\u00e1vn\u00edky. Stanovi\u0161t\u011b s velmi m\u011blkou p\u016fdou a v\u00fdchozy syenitu host\u00ed velmi zaj\u00edmavou vegetaci se zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi a ohro\u017een\u00fdmi druhy rostlin. Shodn\u00e9 biotopy byly d\u0159\u00edve roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m Fajtov\u011b kopci, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou zanikly pod zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi koloniemi nebo se stavbou d\u00e1lnice.  Roste tu smil p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fd (<em>Helichrysum arenarium<\/em>, SO, C2), rozrazil rozprost\u0159en\u00fd (<em>Veronica prostrata<\/em>, C3), r. Dilleni\u016fv (<em>V. dilennii<\/em>, C4), pampeli\u0161ka \u010dervenoplod\u00e1 (<em>Taraxacum erythrospermum<\/em>, C4), sesel siv\u00fd (<em>Seseli osseum<\/em>, C4), psine\u010dek tuh\u00fd (<em>Agrostis vinealis <\/em>, C4), mod\u0159enec chocholat\u00fd (<em>Muscari comosa, <\/em>C3) a jetel alp\u00ednsk\u00fd (<em>Trifolium alpestre<\/em>, C4) .  V hnojen\u00e9 louce v\u00fdchodn\u011b lze ve vegetacii jarn\u00edch efem\u00e9r naj\u00edt chudinu hajn\u00ed (<em>Draba nemorosa<\/em>, C1). Na lokalit\u011b je v\u00fdznamn\u011b zastoupen\u00e1  vegetace such\u00fdch kost\u0159avov\u00fdch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f (as. <em>Jasiono montanae - Festucetum ovinae<\/em>).<\/p>\r\n<p>Jedna z m\u00e1la zachoval\u00fdch mikrolokalit teplomiln\u00e9 kv\u011bteny na Fajtov\u011b kopci. Pro n\u011bkolik teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o mezn\u00ed lokalitu v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do nitra Vyso\u010diny (v\u010d.  dosa\u017een\u00ed maxima v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed smilu p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9ho v \u010cR - 510 m n. m.).<\/p>","alias":"kunsovec","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-20 18:02:16","modified":"2016-06-23 08:57:02","publish_up":"2011-03-20 18:02:16","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3467","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"63.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Velk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed: Rozcest\u00ed cest a okoln\u00ed meze (n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed pastviny) v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm svahu; na okraji lesa cca 1,7 km V od kostela sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e, okolo 510 m n. m. (49\u00b021'11.553\"N, 16\u00b02'10.702\"E)"},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Tradi\u010dn\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm str\u00e1n\u011bk okolo cesty byla pastva, pol\u00ed\u010dka byla v minulosti oran\u00e1, nyn\u00ed jsou zatravn\u011bn\u00e1 a b\u011bhem doby se na nich vytvo\u0159il kvalitn\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edk hodn\u00fd ochrany. Cesta z m\u011bsta d\u0159\u00edve prob\u00edhala od jihu k severu ale byla p\u0159e\u0165ata d\u00e1lnic\u00ed. Tvar lokality pr\u016fb\u011bh cesty sleduje. Po z\u00e1niku tradi\u010dn\u00ed pastvy z\u016fstala lokalita bez p\u00e9\u010de a tr\u00e1vn\u00edky pomalu m\u00edrn\u011b degradovaly (hromad\u011bn\u00ed sta\u0159iny, rozmach t\u0159tiny k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed a ovs\u00edku vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho). Od roku 2007 zde prob\u00edh\u00e1 pravideln\u00e9 mozaikov\u00e9 kosen\u00ed, ob\u010das i vyhrab\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sta\u0159iny (\u010cSOP Kn\u011b\u017eice). Pastvu se dosud nepoda\u0159ilo obnovit."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita je snadno p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 vych\u00e1zkou z m\u011bsta. Nejv\u00edce kv\u011bt\u016f zde potk\u00e1te v druh\u00e9 p\u016fli dubna (jarn\u00ed efem\u00e9ry, mochna jarn\u00ed, rozrazil rozprost\u0159en\u00fd) a pak zde kvete \u0159ada rostlin a\u017e do \u010dervna, smil kvete b\u011bhem \u010dervence.\r\nLokalita je snadno p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 od Mc Donaldu na d\u00e1lnici D1."}]},"23":{"id":"23","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Obecn\u00edk (EVL Obecn\u00edk CZ0612137)","desc":"M\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00ed pl\u016fdkov\u00fd rybn\u00edk s\u00a0nejl\u00e9pe vyvinut\u00fdmi spole\u010denstvy obna\u017een\u00fdch den na\u00a0 K\u0159i\u017eanovsku se z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed lokality sv\u00e9ho druhu v \u010cR.\u00a0 Rybn\u00edk byl v minulosti vyhrnut\u00fd, tak\u017ee z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti bohu\u017eel zanikly bohat\u00e9 litor\u00e1ln\u00ed porosty. K lokalit\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u00fazk\u00fd lem pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch luk, z\u010d\u00e1sti zachoval\u00fdch a hodnotn\u00fdch.\r\nPravideln\u00fd v\u00fdskyt obna\u017een\u00fdch den\u00a0 prov\u00e1z\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e zachoval\u00e9 spol.\u00a0 sv. Elatini-Eleocharition ovatae s druhy puch\u00fd\u0159ka \u00fatl\u00e1 (Coleanthus subtilis, C2, NATURA 2000), ost\u0159ice \u0161\u00e1chorovit\u00e1 (Carex bohemica, C4), bahni\u010dka vej\u010dit\u00e1 (Eleocharis ovata, C4), \u00fapor trojmu\u017en\u00fd (Elatine triandra), tajni\u010dka r\u00fd\u017eovit\u00e1 (Leersia oryzoides, C3), bezosetka \u0161t\u011btinovit\u00e1 (Isolepis setacea, C3), blat\u011bnka vodn\u00ed (Limosella aquatica, C3). V\u00a0r. 2002 tu p\u0159i zaplavov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo k\u00a0masov\u00e9mu rozvoji vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u0159asy Chara cf. braunii. Z vodn\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin tu roste stol\u00edstek klasnat\u00fd (Myriophyllum spicatum), rdest mali\u010dk\u00fd (Potamogeton pusillus) a rdest kade\u0159av\u00fd (P. crispus).\r\nN\u00e1hodn\u00e9 je pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed ku\u0148ky obecn\u00e9 (Bombina bombina) a u\u017eovky obojkov\u00e9 (Natrix natrix).\r\nVzhledem k\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed intenzit\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamnou ornitologickou lokalitou. Na obna\u017een\u00e9m dn\u011b hn\u00edzd\u00ed kul\u00edk \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed (Charadrius dubius)\u00a0 a \u010dejka chocholat\u00e1 (Vanellus vanellus). Rybn\u00edk spolu s\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdm okol\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed krajin\u00e1\u0159sky\u00a0p\u016fsobiv\u00fd celek.","alias":"obecnik-evl-obecnik-cz0612137","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-20 18:56:52","modified":"2012-12-14 10:46:29","publish_up":"2011-03-20 18:56:52","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3483","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"3","others":null},"images":[{"name":"75.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Horn\u00ed Libochov\u00e1: Rybn\u00edk Obecn\u00edk na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji osady Doln\u00ed Hl\u00edny, ca 1 km SSZ od Horn\u00ed Libochov\u00e9, 510 m n. m. (49\u00b014'43.74\"N, 16\u00b07'48.133\"E)."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Jako i jinde na rybn\u00edc\u00edch v regionu je ohro\u017een\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm celkov\u00e1 intenzifikace chovu ryb (v\u010d. v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed, vydatn\u00e9ho krmen\u00ed a hnojen\u00ed, chovu kachen atd.). Re\u017eim pl\u016fdkov\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka je z hlediska ochrany vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed, probl\u00e9mem je ale \u010dasn\u00e9 zaplavov\u00e1n\u00ed. Porosty puch\u00fd\u0159ky zcela zaplaven\u00e9 b\u011bhem kv\u011btna a za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna nestihnou dozr\u00e1t a cel\u00e1 populace p\u0159ijde vnive\u010d, stejn\u011b jako hn\u00edzda kul\u00edk\u016f a \u010dejek. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed je postupn\u00e9 zaplavov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se prot\u00e1hne a\u017e do konce \u010dervna.\r\nNa rybn\u00edku plave vodn\u00ed dr\u016fbe\u017e (p\u011bkn\u00e9, vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed)."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Rybn\u00edk je snadno p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd od Horn\u00ed Libochov\u00e9, Moravce a Pik\u00e1rce. K\u0159i\u017eanovsko je krajinou velmi vhodnou k cyklov\u00fdlet\u016fm. Horn\u00ed Hl\u00edny, Doln\u00ed Hl\u00edny s rybn\u00edkem Obecn\u00edk a prastarou lipovou alej\u00ed od H. Libochov\u00e9 by m\u011bly pat\u0159it do pov\u011bdom\u00ed na\u0161inc\u016f.\r\nVegetace s puch\u00fd\u0159kou b\u00fdv\u00e1 optim\u00e1ln\u011b vyvinut\u00e1 v prvn\u00ed p\u016flce \u010dervna. Je to ale jen v letech, kdy je do rybn\u00edka nasazov\u00e1n kap\u0159\u00ed pl\u016fdek."},{"cf_id":"32","value":"http:\/\/www.nature.cz\/natura2000-design3\/web_lokality.php?cast=1805&akce=karta&id=1000043169\r\nLys\u00e1k F (2002): \u00dadol\u00ed Lou\u010dky (J0082)- Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 textov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k mapov\u00e1n\u00ed biotop\u016f soustavy Natura 2000 a Smaragd. \u2013 ms. [Depon. in: AOPK \u010cR, Praha]. \r\nLys\u00e1k F. (2000): Coleanthus subtilis - Obecn\u00edk. Dotazn\u00edk AOPK \u010cR pro mapov\u00e1n\u00ed lokalit ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin soustavy Natura 2000. - ms. [Depon. in: AOPK \u010cR, Praha]."}]},"24":{"id":"24","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Ras\u016fve\u0148","desc":"<p>Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v k.\u00fa. Doln\u00ed Bory v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Borsk\u00e9ho lesa v nadregion\u00e1ln\u00edm biocentru Rasuve\u0148 na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 20,5 ha. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena byla v roce 1989 k ochran\u011b zbytku lesa s p\u0159irozenou skladbou jedlobukov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b o st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce jak 200 let. Jsou to lesn\u00ed spole\u010denstva p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch bu\u010din, je\u017e poskytuj\u00ed niku ohro\u017een\u00fdm a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm jako jsou holub doup\u0148\u00e1k, kul\u00ed\u0161ek nejmen\u0161\u00ed, s\u00fdc rousn\u00fd, v\u00fdr velk\u00fd, \u010d\u00e1p \u010dern\u00fd, krkavec velk\u00fd. Jednotliv\u00e9 skalky p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v kamenn\u00e9 mo\u0159e.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>P\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fd bukov\u00fd les v lokalit\u011b Ras\u016fve\u0148 je jedin\u00fdm lesn\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Rozlohou je to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ze zbytk\u016f bu\u010din, v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch typick\u00fdch pro cel\u00fd region. Krom\u011b buku lesn\u00edho zde vz\u00e1cn\u011b najdeme\u00a0jedli b\u011blokorou (statn\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e se jmel\u00edm jedlov\u00fdm v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lokality), javor klen, jilm horsk\u00fd a dub zimn\u00ed. Tyto lesn\u00ed d\u0159eviny jsou po genetick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161ich p\u016fvodn\u00edch prales\u016f a proto z hlediska zachov\u00e1n\u00ed genofondu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin m\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci regionu\u00a0nenahraditeln\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Bohu\u017eel krom\u011b buku se ostatn\u00ed druhy strom\u016f vyskytuj\u00ed jen jednotliv\u011b a lze je ozna\u010dit za ohro\u017een\u00e9. Lesn\u00ed porost se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve st\u00e1diu optima a sm\u011b\u0159uje do st\u00e1dia rozpadu. Z hlediska biologick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed se stav lesa s v\u011bkem zlep\u0161uje, obnovuj\u00ed se ekologick\u00e9 funkce a procesy, postupn\u011b se obnovuje i dynamika lesa. Probl\u00e9mem je lesn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba a kr\u00e1de\u017ee\u00a0povalen\u00fdch strom\u016f - mrtv\u00e9 d\u0159evo je p\u0159itom d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jak\u00a0 z hlediska\u00a0zachov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, tak z hlediska biodiverzity. Na mrtv\u00e9 d\u0159evo je v\u00e1z\u00e1na v\u011bt\u0161ina pozoruhodn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a hub, kter\u00e9 se v lokalit\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed. Podobn\u011b reaguj\u00ed i rostliny, kter\u00e9 profituj\u00ed z humusu vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho ze zcela\u00a0rozpadl\u00fdch\u00a0\u00a0velik\u00e1n\u016f.\u00a0Bylinn\u00fd podrost\u00a0 v lokalit\u011b je celkem spor\u00fd, typick\u00e9 druhy kv\u011btnat\u00fdch bu\u010din se vyskytuj\u00ed jen vz\u00e1cn\u011b (ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st), p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e hol\u00e9 acidofiln\u00ed bu\u010diny. Z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti je to ale d\u016fsledek ochuzen\u00ed p\u016fdy vlivem dlouhodob\u00e9 sklizn\u011b d\u0159eva. Bukov\u00fd les je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro pt\u00e1ky. Hn\u00edzd\u00ed tu nap\u0159. holub doup\u0148\u00e1k,\u00a0datel \u010dern\u00fd, na hranici \u00fazem\u00ed \u010d\u00e1p \u010dern\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00dazem\u00ed m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro udr\u017een\u00ed bukov\u00fdch les\u016f v regionu. Lesy v \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed jsou bohat\u011b z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny bukvicemi a tak vznik\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 zmlazen\u00ed. M\u00edsty je toto zmlazen\u00ed podporov\u00e1no lesn\u00edky a v okol\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed plochy mlad\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch porost\u016f.\u00a0T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez pr\u00e1ce tu vznikaj\u00ed budouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9 lesy.<\/p>\r\n<p>Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed je j\u00e1drov\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00ed biocentra nadregion\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdznamu 61. Ras\u016fve\u0148, v r\u00e1mci \u00fazemn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ekologick\u00e9 stability.<\/p>","alias":"rasuven","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-04-15 18:17:02","modified":"2012-12-14 10:49:29","publish_up":"2011-04-15 18:17:02","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"4373","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"2","others":null},"images":[{"name":"3.jpg"},{"name":"80.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Bukov\u00fd les okolo m\u00edrn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed kopce Bukovec (579 m n. m.), 2,3 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od kostela v Doln\u00edch Borech (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b026'3.94\"N, 15\u00b059'31.612\"E). 20,5 ha, vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno r. 1989."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"V minulosti byl les obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011brnou (a\u017e toulavou) se\u010d\u00ed, jinak byl p\u011bstov\u00e1n z p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho zmlazen\u00ed. Tak se zachoval a\u017e do doby vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. V minulosti ov\u0161em takto obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed bylo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a taky les samotn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed unikl p\u0159evodu na plant\u00e1\u017ee smrk\u016f jen o vl\u00e1sek. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se hospoda\u0159en\u00ed omezuje na t\u011b\u017ebu zlom\u016f a v\u00fdvrat\u016f (co\u017e je \u0161koda). Velkou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 nebo sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 kultury (v\u00fdsadby smrku), kter\u00e9 je ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m v\u00fdhledu vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e9st na bu\u010diny. Z\u00e1chrana jedle, dubu zimn\u00edho a jilmu se neobejde bez c\u00edlen\u00e9 podpory populac\u00ed (sb\u011br semen, p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed sazenic, v\u00fdsadba a ochrana po vysazen\u00ed). Je ov\u0161em nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das s n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Lokalita je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 po \u017elut\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce z Bor\u016f a z Net\u00edna (zna\u010dka proch\u00e1z\u00ed okolo, ne p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou). Nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd je v\u00fdlet z Kr\u00e1sn\u011bvsi, nav\u00edc v cest\u011b le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 hosp\u016fdka s rozumnou otev\u00edrac\u00ed dobou. Les v lokalit\u011b Ras\u016fve\u0148 m\u00e1 svoje kouzlo v ka\u017ed\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b."},{"cf_id":"32","value":"Vojt\u011bch Kodet, Ji\u0159\u00ed Moravec: Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku Ras\u016fve\u0148 (2007 a\u017e 2016). Ms. Depon in: Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad kraje Vyso\u010dina (12.11.2007 KUJI 75006\/2007 OZP 1409\/2007).\r\n\u010cech L., \u0160umpich J., Zabloudil V. et al. (2002): Jihlavsko. In: Mackov\u010din P., Sedl\u00e1\u010dek M. [eds]: Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR, svazek VII. Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR a EkoCentrum Brno, Praha, 528 pp.\r\nhttp:\/\/drusop.nature.cz\/ (nutno zadat \"Rasuve\u0148\")\r\nhttp:\/\/bory.cz\/cs\/fotogalerie?func=viewcategory&catid=132"}]},"25":{"id":"25","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Mr\u00e1zkova louka","desc":"<p>Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se u silnice z Horn\u00edch Bor\u016f do Rousm\u011brova mezi lesy u bezejmenn\u00e9 vodote\u010de na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 0,5 ha. Kolem vede \u010derven\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 zna\u010dka. Byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena k ochran\u011b ra\u0161elinn\u00e9 louky s v\u00fdskytem vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f u\u017e v roce 1949. Ze zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin zde rostou rosnatka okrouhlolist\u00e1, prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd a tolije bahenn\u00ed. Mezi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 rostliny pat\u0159\u00ed ost\u0159ice sklon\u011bn\u00e1, ost\u0159ice je\u017eat\u00e1, z\u00e1b\u011bln\u00edk bahenn\u00ed, \u0161karda bahenn\u00ed, s\u00edtina nitkovit\u00e1, \u0161i\u0161\u00e1k vroubkovan\u00fd, star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed, \u010dertkus lu\u010dn\u00ed, pampeli\u0161ka Nordstedtova, violka bahenn\u00ed, suchop\u00fdr \u00fazkolist\u00fd, pomn\u011bnka bahenn\u00ed a blatouch bahenn\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st plochy je porostl\u00e1 ol\u0161\u00ed lepkavou. Z \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f se tu vyskytuje kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd \u010dolek velk\u00fd, siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fd \u010dolek horsk\u00fd a \u010dolek obecn\u00fd. D\u00e1le tu \u017eij\u00ed  ropucha obecn\u00e1 a skokan kr\u00e1tkonoh\u00fd. Nov\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy  zjistily vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f a hmyzu. Louka se od r. 1980 pravideln\u011b kos\u00ed. Byly zde vyhloubeny t\u016fn\u011b pro oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky, odstran\u011bna n\u00e1letov\u00e1 zele\u0148 a prohloubeno koryto potoka. Na lokalit\u011b je um\u00edst\u011bn informa\u010dn\u00ed panel.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>Mr\u00e1zkova louka je nejstar\u0161\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Hlavn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem ochrany je tu chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \"maso\u017eravka\" rosnatka okrouhlolist\u00e1 (Drosera rotundifolia), kter\u00e1 tu dosud roste na mal\u00e9m lu\u010dn\u00edm ra\u0161elini\u0161ti v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed. Dnes je to jedin\u00e9 m\u00edsto v\u00fdskytu rosnatky na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku, z minolosti je zn\u00e1m\u00fdch n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek lokalit (v\u0161echny zanikly!). M\u011blk\u00e9 lu\u010dn\u00ed ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b je z hlediska biodiverzity nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm fenom\u00e9nem \u00fazem\u00ed, roste tu n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch a ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin: prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd, tolije bahenn\u00ed, kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd, star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed. Z hlediska mechorost\u016f je lokalita v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 v\u00fdskytem ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 (Tomentypnum nitens, Sphagnum warnstorfii, Hypnum pratense a Dicranum bonjeanii). P\u0159edn\u00ed louka u silnice je mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, ale i zde se da\u0159\u00ed prstnatci m\u00e1jov\u00e9mu,\u00a0kozl\u00edku dvoudom\u00e9mu, kukl\u00edku poto\u010dn\u00edmu,\u00a0brad\u00e1\u010dku vej\u010dit\u00e9mu\u00a0(vz\u00e1cn\u011b) a \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f typick\u00fdch pro pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 a\u017e smilkov\u00e9 louky.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lokalita je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 i z hlediska \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ohoj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f. Rozmno\u017euje se tu \u010dolek horsk\u00fd a \u010dolek obecn\u00fd, d\u00e1le byl zaznamen\u00e1n v\u00fdskyt skokana kr\u00e1tkonoh\u00e9ho, skokana hn\u011bd\u00e9ho,\u00a0ropuchy obecn\u00e9. Vz\u00e1cn\u011b se vyskytuje hn\u011bd\u00e1sek rozrazilov\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n<p>Na z\u00e1pad od lokality navazuje p\u011bkn\u00e1 poto\u010dn\u00ed ol\u0161ina a p\u0159irozen\u00fd potok bez meliorace. Mimo jin\u00e9 jde o biotop ohro\u017een\u00e9 lipnice odd\u00e1len\u00e9 (Poa remota). Naopak lu\u010dn\u00ed enkl\u00e1va pod silnic\u00ed je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 v\u00fdskytem ohro\u017een\u00e9 pampeli\u0161ky Nordstedtovy v kosen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, v nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edpu pak s prstnatcem m\u00e1jov\u00fdm a dokonce s\u00a0hadilkou obecnou.<\/p>","alias":"mrazkova-louka","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-04-15 19:48:59","modified":"2012-12-14 10:49:10","publish_up":"2011-04-15 19:48:59","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"5081","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"2","others":null},"images":[{"name":"1.jpg"},{"name":"79.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Horn\u00ed Bory: Louka s mal\u00fdm lu\u010dn\u00edm ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011bm, mezi lesy u silnice Bory - Rousm\u011brov, 1,9 km severn\u011b od kostela v H. Borech (st\u0159ed 49\u00b026'39.892\"N, 16\u00b01'36.894\"E). 540 m n. m., 0,52 ha, vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno r. 1949."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Tradi\u010dn\u00ed, mokr\u00e1, kr\u00e1tkost\u00e9beln\u00e1 louka, po stalet\u00ed kosen\u00e1. Po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed do\u0161lo postupn\u011b k ukon\u010den\u00ed kosen\u00ed a samovoln\u00e9mu zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed lokality. Vrcholem degradace v dob\u00e1ch socialismu bylo pohnojen\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti (vymizen\u00ed v\u0161ivce mok\u0159adn\u00edho) a zalesn\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9 zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti smrkem v 70. letech 20. st. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu 90. let bylo op\u011bt postupn\u011b obnoveno kosen\u00ed. Rosnatka kupodivu p\u0159e\u017eila a\u017e dodnes. \r\nCeloplo\u0161n\u00e9 kosen\u00ed je nevhodn\u00e9 pro bezobratl\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy a t\u0159eba populace ohro\u017een\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e1ska rozrazilov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edtala v r. 2009 snad jen pouh\u00e9 2 ex."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Okrajem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 zna\u010dka (p\u0159\u00edstup ze Sklen\u00e9ho n. Osl. nebo La\u0161tovi\u010dek). Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed je mal\u00e9 a populace rosnatky okrouhlolist\u00e9 nen\u00ed nijak velk\u00e1. Pros\u00edme nevstupujte zbyte\u010dn\u011b do cenn\u00fdch parti\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. V\u00edt\u00e1ni jste ale na pravideln\u00e9 dobrovolnick\u00e9 brig\u00e1d\u011b: kosen\u00ed louky (v pr\u016fb\u011bhu pr\u00e1zdnin, http:\/\/bory.cz\/cs\/organizace-a-spolky\/sop-bory)."}]},"26":{"id":"26","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"\u0160ebe\u0148","desc":"Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v k.\u00fa. Dobr\u00e1 Voda u K\u0159i\u017eanova v lesn\u00edm komplexu kysel\u00fdch jedlov\u00fdch bu\u010din zvan\u00e9m \u0160ebe\u0148, mezi Dobrou Vodou, J\u00edvov\u00edm a Cyrilovem na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 134 ha. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena byla v roce 2002 k ochran\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 1100 hn\u00edzd lesn\u00edho mravence druhu Formicapolyctena. Zdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt lesn\u00edch mravenc\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. V \u010cR jde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd jednolit\u00fd komplex mraveni\u0161\u0165 tohoto druhu mravenc\u016f.Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se tu nau\u010dn\u00e1 stezka dlouh\u00e1 3 km s 12 informa\u010dn\u00edmi panely. K nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezce byl vyd\u00e1n pr\u016fvodce, jen\u017e lze z\u00edskat v IC m\u011bsta Velk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed.Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de o PP je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se pravideln\u00fd monitoring mravenc\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost na jejich podporu, louka s chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi rostlinami se pravideln\u011b kos\u00ed.\r\nMimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b po\u010detn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt lesn\u00edch mravenc\u016f druhu mravenec pospolit\u00fd (Formica polyctena)\u00a0v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch les\u00edch lesn\u00edho celku okolo kopce \u0160ebe\u0148.\u00a0Je to jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch koloni\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch lesn\u00edch mravenc\u016f v \u010cR, kter\u00e1 dnes \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 asi \u00a01200 mraveni\u0161\u0165. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nikde v\u00a0cel\u00fdch \u010cech\u00e1ch takov\u00e1 akumulace mraveni\u0161\u0165 nen\u00ed, na Morav\u011b naprosto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b.\r\nVyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo n\u011bkolikalet\u00e9 mapov\u00e1n\u00ed mraveni\u0161\u0165 v \u00fazem\u00ed, a st\u00e1le zde prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdzkum (zejm. v\u00fdzkum dynamiky populace).\r\nHospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lesy chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed tvo\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b monokulturami smrku\u00a0jsou po biologick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce nezaj\u00edmav\u00e9, krom\u011b mravenc\u016f\u00a0se tu prakticky nevyskytuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e1 fl\u00f3ra ani fauna p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch les\u016f. Pozoruhodn\u00fd je snad v\u00fdskyt statn\u00e9 plavun\u011b pu\u010div\u00e9 (Lycopodium annotinum), kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 druhy rostlin.\r\nBotanicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm je mal\u00e1 lesn\u00ed louka v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed (49\u00b024'30.661\"N, 16\u00b03'9.593\"E), s v\u00fdskytem hned n\u011bkolika chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin: prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho, vemen\u00edku dvoulist\u00e9ho a hlavn\u011b prazvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kapradiny hadilky obecn\u00e9. Severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od t\u00e9to louky le\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 geologick\u00e1 lokalita (lithn\u00fd pegmatit s miner\u00e1ly lepidolit, verdelit a\u00a0\u00a0rubelit, a \u0159adou dal\u0161\u00edch).","alias":"seben","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-04-15 20:34:15","modified":"2012-12-14 14:23:51","publish_up":"2011-04-15 20:34:15","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"4172","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"2","others":null},"images":[{"name":"2.jpg"},{"name":"81.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Dobr\u00e1 Voda: Lesn\u00ed komplex se stovkami mraveni\u0161\u0165 lesn\u00edch mravenc\u016f, okolo kopce \u0160ebe\u0148,asi 1 km severn\u011b od obce (st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b024'33.687\"N, 16\u00b03'36.346\"E), 530 a\u017e 626 m n. m. 136 ha, vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno r. 2002."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Jedn\u00e1 se o b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lesy (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b smrkov\u00e9), typick\u00e9 pro region.\r\nPodm\u00ednky pro \u017eivot lesn\u00edch lesn\u00edch mravenc\u016f v lokalit\u011b ur\u010duje lesnick\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Mravenc\u016fm vyhovuj\u00ed plant\u00e1\u017en\u00ed lesy rozparcelovan\u00e9 na mal\u00e9 porosty. Mravenci se liniov\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed podle cest a slunn\u00fdch okraj\u016f pasek. Jakmile porosty zest\u00e1rnou, zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 mraveni\u0161t\u011b v dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b zanikaj\u00ed - mravenci se st\u011bhuj\u00ed jinam.\r\nPodle m\u00edstn\u00edch mravenc\u016f (mraveni\u0161\u0165) v lese dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, celkem velk\u00e1 hustota mraveni\u0161\u0165 je i v les\u00edch v okol\u00ed (jednotliv\u011b i mimo les)."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed je zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00e9 modern\u00ed nau\u010dnou stezkou, jej\u00ed\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tek le\u017e\u00ed na severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed (49\u00b024'45.592\"N, 16\u00b04'12.833\"E). Na za\u010d\u00e1tek se dostanete autem od obce J\u00edvov\u00ed, resp. Radenic, z jin\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f pouze p\u011b\u0161ky nebo na kole.\r\nhttp:\/\/web.bory.cz\/cs\/organizace-a-spolky\/sop-bory\/nauna-stezka-ebe\r\nhttp:\/\/www.ekovysocina.cz\/naucna-stezka-seben.html"},{"cf_id":"32","value":"Milan, Da\u010fourek: Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku \u0160ebe\u0148 (2006 a\u017e 2016). Ms. Depon in: Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad kraje Vyso\u010dina Jihlava (31.10.2006 KUJI 77037\/2006 OZP 1477\/2006 Jo)."}]},"27":{"id":"27","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Dobr\u00e1 Voda","desc":"Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v \u00fadol\u00ed pot\u016f\u010dku Mastn\u00edk mezi lesy a rybn\u00edkyv k.\u00fa. Dobr\u00e1 Voda u K\u0159i\u017eanovana v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 5,2 ha. Byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena v roce 1990 k ochran\u011b n\u011bkolika mok\u0159adn\u00edch luk, kde rostou nap\u0159. d\u011bhel lesn\u00ed, psine\u010dek ps\u00ed, p\u0159esli\u010dka bahenn\u00ed,  suchop\u00fdr \u00fazkolist\u00fd, kukl\u00edk poto\u010dn\u00ed, s\u00edtina nitkovit\u00e1, star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed,  kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd, pch\u00e1\u010d bahenn\u00ed, prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd, vrbina obecn\u00e1, \u0161karda bahenn\u00ed, metlice trstnat\u00e1, sv\u00edzel mo\u010d\u00e1lov\u00fd, tu\u017eebn\u00edk jilmov\u00fd a vachta trojlist\u00e1. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 jsou vodn\u00ed spole\u010denstva  rybn\u00edk\u016f s litor\u00e1ly a v\u00fdskytem rostlin nap\u0159. p\u0159esli\u010dka \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, \u0161ejdra\u010dka bahenn\u00ed a \u0161\u00edpatka vodn\u00ed. Lokalita host\u00ed i \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 spole\u010denstva, jde zejm\u00e9na o oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky jako nap\u0159. ku\u0148ka obecn\u00e1, ropucha obecn\u00e1, skokan zelen\u00fd a \u010dolek horsk\u00fd. Vzhledem k charakteru vegetace zde bude po\u010detn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt hmyzu. V roce 1998 bylo zah\u00e1jeno pravideln\u00e9 kosen\u00ed s odkl\u00edzen\u00edm pokosen\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy. T\u00edm za\u010dal pozitivn\u00ed proces p\u0159em\u011bny druhov\u00e9 skladby. Lokalita je vybavena informa\u010dn\u00ed nau\u010dnou tabul\u00ed.","alias":"dobra-voda","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-22 07:20:09","modified":"2012-12-14 10:48:10","publish_up":"2012-02-22 07:20:09","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3005","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"2","others":null},"images":[{"name":"4.jpg"},{"name":"77.jpg"}]},"28":{"id":"28","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"He\u0159manov","desc":"Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v les\u00edku obklopen\u00e9m poli u silnice nedaleko He\u0159manova na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 1,9 ha. Byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena v roce 1990 k ochran\u011b  unik\u00e1tn\u00edho mineralogick\u00e9ho nalezi\u0161t\u011b tzv. He\u0159manovsk\u00fdch koul\u00ed. Jejich  centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9 lupenit\u00e9 agreg\u00e1ty flogopitu lemovan\u00e9 \u0161edozelenou celistvou hmotou j\u00edlov\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f, hlavn\u011b montmorillionitu a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0161edohn\u011bd\u00e9 jehlicovit\u00e9 agreg\u00e1ty antofylitu. Vyskytuj\u00ed se  v serpentinitech v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti pegmatit\u016f. Jde o jednu z mineralogick\u00fdch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch se v metamorfovan\u00fdch hornin\u00e1ch. Jejich vznik dosud nen\u00ed spolehliv\u011b objasn\u011bn. V mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti je \u00fazem\u00ed po\u0161kozov\u00e1no sb\u011brateli miner\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159ekut\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmzeminy. Na lokalit\u011b je um\u00edst\u011bna zast\u00e1vka \u010d. 7 Nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky Svat\u00e1 hora.","alias":"hermanov","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-22 07:20:30","modified":"2012-12-14 10:48:50","publish_up":"2012-02-22 07:20:30","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2987","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"2","others":null},"images":[{"name":"5.jpg"},{"name":"78.jpg"}]},"29":{"id":"29","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Ol\u0161ove\u010dek","desc":"Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 sev k.\u00fa. Jind\u0159ichov u Velk\u00e9 B\u00edte\u0161e v lesn\u00edm \u00fadol\u00ed, j\u00edm\u017e prot\u00e9k\u00e1 pot\u016f\u010dek. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena byla v roce 1989 na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 1,1 ha k ochran\u011b dvou rybn\u00edk\u016f a t\u016fn\u011b s v\u00fdskytem ohro\u017een\u00fdch ryb a oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f: sekavec p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fd, m\u0159enka mramorov\u00e1, hrouzek slunka, st\u0159evle poto\u010dn\u00ed, \u010dolek obecn\u00fd, \u010dolek velk\u00fd, ropucha obecn\u00e1, ropucha zelen\u00e1 a u\u017eovka obojkov\u00e1.","alias":"olsovecek","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-22 07:20:54","modified":"2012-12-14 10:56:09","publish_up":"2012-02-22 07:20:54","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3124","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"2","others":null},"images":[{"name":"6.jpg"},{"name":"82.jpg"}]},"30":{"id":"30","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Balinsk\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed","desc":"P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en v roce 1984 na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 440 ha.Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v \u00fadol\u00ed Balinky z\u00e1padn\u011b od Velk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed p\u0159es Baliny a\u017e k Uh\u0159\u00ednovu. Byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en k ochran\u011b krajin\u00e1\u0159sky cenn\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b meandruj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159eky. V\u011bt\u0161inu plochy \u0161irok\u00e9 nivy Balinky vypl\u0148uj\u00ed louky s vlhkomiln\u00fdmi druhy rostlin. Rozmanitost prost\u0159ed\u00ed se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v druhov\u00e9 bohatosti fauny. Ve vysok\u00fdch hlinit\u00fdch b\u0159ez\u00edch hn\u00edzd\u00ed led\u0148\u00e1\u010dek \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed. D\u00e1le zde \u017eij\u00ed nap\u0159. skorec vodn\u00ed, pu\u0161t\u00edk obecn\u00fd, datel \u010dern\u00fd a vydra \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed. Lesn\u00ed porosty zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50% \u00fazem\u00ed. Najdeme tu \u010detn\u00e9 stopy ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 i d\u00e1vno minul\u00e9 historie. \u010clenit\u00fd ter\u00e9n vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed malebn\u00e1 z\u00e1kout\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 pro p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turistiku, cykloturistiku a b\u011bh na ly\u017e\u00edch. Je zde nau\u010dn\u00e1 stezka, \u010d\u00e1st cesty je upravena pro cykloturistiku a vede tu modr\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 zna\u010dka.","alias":"balinske-udoli","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-22 07:21:26","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-22 07:21:26","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3291","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"1","others":null},"images":[{"name":"7.jpg"}]},"31":{"id":"31","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Dub v Oslavi\u010dce","desc":"Dub letn\u00ed roste u zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho objektu vlevo u silnice od \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159ejezdu sm\u011brem na Nov\u00fd Tele\u010dkov. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en byl v roce 1976. Obvod kmene 683 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ka  12  m, st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed asi 400 let. Strom je po\u0161kozen\u00fd, d\u0159evo ztrouchniv\u011bl\u00e9, ale p\u0159es to je olist\u011bn\u00fd. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00fd strom Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety byl rozs\u00e1hle o\u0161et\u0159en.","alias":"dub-v-oslavicce","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:41:04","modified":"2012-02-28 07:47:21","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:41:04","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2815","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"8.jpg"}]},"32":{"id":"32","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Lavick\u00e9ho buk","desc":"Buk lesn\u00ed roste u Doln\u00edch Radslavic  v m\u00edst\u011b \u201eNa kopci pod bu\u010d\u00edm\u201c,  280 m severn\u011b od obce ve \u017elebu pod lesem. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en byl v  r. 1994. Obvod kmene  je 325 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ka 25 m, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka  koruny  25 m a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 300 let. Neobvykle \u0161irok\u00e1 koruna stromu tvo\u0159\u00ed dominantu krajiny. Je v dobr\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu. Proveden\u00e1 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 o\u0159ez zlomen\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, zakryt\u00ed otvor\u016f do kmene plechem.","alias":"lavickeho-buk","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:47:33","modified":"2012-02-28 09:56:06","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:47:33","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3182","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"19.jpg"}]},"33":{"id":"33","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Bartu\u0161kova l\u00edpa","desc":"L\u00edpa roste v m\u00edst\u011b \u201eK d\u00edl\u016fm\u201c mezi stodolami na okraji obce Ol\u0161\u00ed nad Oslavou. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena byla v  r. 1994. Obvod kmene m\u00e1  450 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ku 28 m a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 300 let. Je v dobr\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu. Jde o nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strom v obci.","alias":"bartuskova-lipa","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:47:56","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:47:56","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3035","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"9.jpg"}]},"34":{"id":"34","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"L\u00edpy v parku u kostela","desc":"Jde  o skupinu 3 lip malolist\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 rostou na n\u00e1vsi v Horn\u00edch Borech v parku u kostela sv. Martina. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny byly v r. 1995. Obvod kmene\/v\u00fd\u0161ka:  226 cm\/16 m, 310 cm\/20 m a 321 cm\/26 m.  Jsou star\u00e9 asi 200 let. Skupina strom\u016f je dominantou n\u00e1vesn\u00edho parku. Jsou v dobr\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu. V roce 1993 byly odstran\u011bny such\u00e9 v\u011btve, 1998 dal\u0161\u00ed o\u0159ez such\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, \u00faprava tvaru koruny a zakryt\u00ed otvor\u016f dutin plechem.","alias":"lipy-v-parku-u-kostela","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:48:17","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:48:17","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2812","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"10.jpg"}]},"35":{"id":"35","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Javor ml\u00e9\u010d","desc":"Javor ml\u00e9\u010d roste asi 1 km od Horn\u00edch Bor\u016f, vpravo od poln\u00ed cesty k rybn\u00edku T\u011b\u0161\u00edku. Byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en v r. 1995. Obvod kmene je 225 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ka  22  m, st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 80 let. Mlad\u00fd strom je  zdrav\u00fd, tvo\u0159\u00ed dominantu uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed a m\u00e1 p\u0159edpoklad do\u017eit\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.","alias":"javor-mlec","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:48:43","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:48:43","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3030","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"11.jpg"}]},"36":{"id":"36","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"L\u00edpy \u201eKe Sklen\u00e9mu\u201c","desc":"Jde o 4 l\u00edpy velkolist\u00e9, kter\u00e9 rostou JZ od Rousm\u011brova  uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed  sm\u011brem k \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny byly v r. 1996. Obvod kmene\/v\u00fd\u0161ka:  265 cm\/18m, 163 cm\/14 m, 286 cm\/18 m a 196 cm\/16 m. Maj\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed asi 100 let. Pravideln\u00e1 skupina zdrav\u00fdch strom\u016f je dominantou uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed, uprost\u0159ed lip je mramorov\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. V roce 1999 byl proveden o\u0159ez such\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed a \u00faprava tvaru koruny.","alias":"lipy--ke-sklenemu-","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:49:02","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:49:02","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2825","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"12.jpg"}]},"37":{"id":"37","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Ambro\u017e\u016fv dub","desc":"Dub roste u V\u00eddn\u011b za tenisov\u00fdm kurtem 200 m z\u00e1padn\u011b od k\u0159i\u017eovatky silnic v obci. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en byl v r. 1996. Obvod kmene m\u00e1 430 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ku  18  m a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 250 let. Strom je ve velmi dobr\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu, m\u00e1 nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd vzr\u016fst a v\u011bk. Je dominantou bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho okol\u00ed obce.","alias":"ambrozuv-dub","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:49:16","modified":"2012-02-28 09:55:46","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:49:16","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3097","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"18.jpg"}]},"38":{"id":"38","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"L\u00edpa u Hlav\u00e1\u010dova ml\u00fdna","desc":"L\u00edpa rostouc\u00ed ve Frankov\u011b Zho\u0159ci u b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ml\u00fdna byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena v r. 1997. Obvod kmene 572 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ka  35  m, st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed  350 let. Zdravotn\u00ed stav je dobr\u00fd, jde o v\u00fdrazn\u00fd strom v obci, zna\u010dn\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu a velmi vysok\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V\u011btve v korun\u011b jsou zpevn\u011bny lany.","alias":"lipa-u-hlavacova-mlyna","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:49:48","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:49:48","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2818","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"13.jpg"}]},"39":{"id":"39","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Stromo\u0159ad\u00ed u Ba\u017eantnice","desc":"Stromo\u0159ad\u00ed roste  v  k. \u00fa. Oslavi\u010dka u poln\u00ed cesty, kter\u00e1 k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed silnici z Oslavi\u010dky do Roh\u016f.\r\nVyhl\u00e1\u0161eno v r. 1982. Ve stromo\u0159ad\u00ed roste 27 strom\u016f, z toho l\u00edpa velkolist\u00e1 18 ks, l\u00edpa srd\u010dit\u00e1 8 ks a javor klen 1 ks. Obvod kmene - javor  klen 247 cm, l\u00edpy velkolist\u00e9 \u2013 od 170 do 470 cm a l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9 od 113 cm do 308 cm. Stromy jsou vysok\u00e9 od 10 do 18 m. P\u0159esn\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed strom\u016f nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo. Stromo\u0159ad\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdzna\u010dnou krajinnou dominantu. Stromy byly odborn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159eny v r. 1995.","alias":"stromoradi-u-bazantnice","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:50:09","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:50:09","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2822","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"14.jpg"}]},"40":{"id":"40","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"L\u00edpa v Pavl\u00ednov\u011b","desc":"Roste v zahrad\u011b \u201eMyslivny\u201c uprost\u0159ed Pavl\u00ednova. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena byla v r. 2006. L\u00edpa srd\u010dit\u00e1 m\u00e1 obvod kmene 401 cm, je vysok\u00e1 32 m a jej\u00ed koruna je \u0161irok\u00e1 18 m. Strom je star\u00fd 300-400 let p\u0159itom je ve velmi dobr\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vzrostl\u00fd strom s mohutnou korunou a perspektivou dal\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu je dominantou obce a nezam\u011bniteln\u011b dotv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obraz historick\u00e9ho s\u00eddla b\u00fdval\u00e9 Myslivny.","alias":"lipa-v-pavlinove","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:50:26","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:50:26","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2836","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"15.jpg"}]},"41":{"id":"41","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"L\u00edpy ve Sk\u0159in\u00e1\u0159ov\u011b","desc":"Rostou v obci u silnice sm\u011brem na He\u0159manov. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny byly v r. 2008. Jde o dv\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed l\u00edpy malolist\u00e9 v obci.  Mezi stromy stoj\u00edc\u00ed obnoven\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e p\u0159edstavuje harmonick\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka s p\u0159\u00edrodou v krajin\u011b. L\u00edpy jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vzrostl\u00e9 a tvo\u0159\u00ed dominantu obce. Stromy jsou v dobr\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu a maj\u00ed perspektivu dal\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu. L\u00edpy maj\u00ed obvod kmene 420 a 355 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ka strom\u016f je 25 m, st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed asi 300 let. Stromy byly odborn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159eny po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00fdm stromem.","alias":"lipy-ve-skrinarove","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:50:52","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:50:52","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2579","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"16.jpg"}]},"42":{"id":"42","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Dub v Nesm\u011b\u0159i","desc":"Dub letn\u00ed roste na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku v k.\u00fa. Osov\u00e9. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en byl v roce 2008. Strom se zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm  utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm kmene a habitu koruny byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdm, ekologick\u00fdm a estetick\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m. Strom m\u00e1 obvod kmene 260 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ku 11 m a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed asi 75 let. Jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav je dobr\u00fd.","alias":"dub-v-nesmeri","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-02-28 07:51:46","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-02-28 07:51:46","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2614","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"6","others":null},"images":[{"name":"17.jpg"}]},"43":{"id":"43","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Obecn\u00edk","desc":"Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji osady Doln\u00ed Hl\u00edny cca 1 km SSZ od Horn\u00ed Libochov\u00e9 v k.\u00fa. Horn\u00ed Libochov\u00e1 na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 4,8 ha. Byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena v roce 2011 k ochran\u011b biotopu a populace puch\u00fd\u0159ky \u00fatl\u00e9 a populace dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na biotop vegetace letn\u011bn\u00fdch rybn\u00edk\u016f. Jde o typy p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a druhy, pro kter\u00e9 byla jin\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita Obecn\u00edk, je\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky. Dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti najdete na tomto port\u00e1lu v Datab\u00e1zi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch lokalit \u2013 evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita soustavy Natura 2000 \u2013 Obecn\u00edk.","alias":"obecnik","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-06-22 08:49:14","modified":"2012-06-22 08:50:54","publish_up":"2012-06-22 08:49:14","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2741","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"2","others":null},"images":[{"name":"20.jpg"}]},"44":{"id":"44","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Registrovan\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krajinn\u00fd prvek \u201eK Van\u010di\u201c","desc":"Str\u00e1\u0148 s kost\u0159avov\u00fdmi tr\u00e1vn\u00edky a s v\u00fdskytem ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f teplomiln\u00fdch rostlin: smilu p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9ho (Helichrysum arenarium, SO, C2) hlav\u00e1\u010de bledo\u017elut\u00e9ho (Scabiosa ochroleuca, C4), sesele siv\u00e9ho (Seseli osseum, C4), rozrazilu Dilleniova (Veronica dillenii, C4), jalovec obecn\u00fd (Juniperus communis, C3). Pozoruhodnost\u00ed je pelyn\u011bk ladn\u00ed (Artemisia campestris) a \u0161alv\u011bj hajn\u00ed (Salvia nemorosa). Tyto druhy rostlou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji \u00fazem\u00ed v prud\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1ni s v\u00fdchozy syenitu na povrch. St\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je m\u00e9n\u011b vyhran\u011bn\u00e1 a siln\u011b se zde projevuje degradace vlivem nekosen\u00ed a splach\u016f z pole nad lokalitou.","alias":"registrovany-vyznamny-krajinny-prvek--k-vanci-","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-06-22 08:52:26","modified":"2012-12-13 11:12:45","publish_up":"2012-06-22 08:52:26","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2667","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"4","others":null},"images":[{"name":"21.jpg"},{"name":"52.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Registrace provedena M\u011bstsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem Velk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed  dne 1.6.2009\r\nV\u00fdm\u011bra  1,3172 ha\r\nSuch\u00e1 pastvina v ji\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1ni nad potokem Polomina,  390-410 m. n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Kdysi \u0161lo o rozlehlou pastvinu sahaj\u00edc\u00ed i do okol\u00ed (dnes zalesn\u011bn\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148 z\u00e1padn\u011b). \u010c\u00e1st lokality byla d\u0159\u00edve oran\u00e1, pak vzhledem k mal\u00fdm v\u00fdnos\u016fm na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vys\u00fdchav\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti bylo pole zatrav\u011bn\u00e9 a d\u00e1le pasen\u00e9\/kosen\u00e9. Podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lokality od t\u00e9 doby zarostla t\u0159tinou k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e expanze je umocn\u011bn\u00e1 splachy z pole, na siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00edstech se rozp\u00ednaj\u00ed kop\u0159ivy.\r\nIde\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u00e9\u010de je pastva, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kombinovan\u00e1 s kosen\u00edm, pro prvn\u00ed z\u00e1sah by bylo lep\u0161\u00ed kosen\u00ed, proto\u017ee by m\u011bla b\u00fdt odstran\u011bna masa sta\u0159iny."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Fotografie ze 7.6.2012"},{"cf_id":"32","value":"Dosud chyb\u00ed pr\u016fzkum hmyzu."}]},"46":{"id":"46","user_id":"63","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Registrovan\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krajinn\u00fd prvek \u201eNa p\u0159ehrad\u011b\u201c","desc":"V dob\u011b budov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehrady bylo cel\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1smo I. stupn\u011b zalesn\u011bno jehli\u010dnany. V\u00fdjimkou z\u016fstal \u00fazk\u00fd p\u00e1s pod\u00e9l v\u00fdchodn\u00edho b\u0159ehu, kde z n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho pole postupn\u011b vznikala vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed ovs\u00edkov\u00e1 a\u017e smilkov\u00e9 louka. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina dne\u0161n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti le\u017e\u00ed v pravideln\u00e9m kosen\u00ed p\u0159i absenci hnojen\u00ed a v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee ve striktn\u00edm ochrann\u00e9m p\u00e1smu toto nelze. M\u00edrn\u00fd svah mezi hladinou vody a okrajem vysazen\u00e9ho lesa je \u0161k\u00e1lou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednek poskytuj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b mno\u017estv\u00ed druh\u016f. \r\nDosud nebyl prok\u00e1z\u00e1n v\u00fdskyt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f (ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nikdy lokalita nebyla nav\u0161t\u00edvena ve vhodn\u00fdch term\u00ednech). P\u0159esto louka na prvn\u00ed pohled upout\u00e1 bohatstv\u00edm lu\u010dn\u00edch kv\u011bt\u016f \u2013 bylo zde zaznamen\u00e1no p\u0159es 70 druh\u016f. Za v\u0161echny jmenujme hvozd\u00edk kropenat\u00fd (slzi\u010dky), pupavu bezlody\u017enou, sv\u011btl\u00edk tuh\u00fd (Euphrasia stricta, C4), vz\u00e1cn\u00fd star\u010dek p\u0159\u00edm\u011btn\u00edk a cel\u00edk zlatob\u00fdl.","alias":"registrovany-vyznamny-krajinny-prvek--na-prehrade-","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-06-22 08:57:50","modified":"2012-12-13 11:26:35","publish_up":"2012-06-22 08:57:50","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2962","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"4","others":null},"images":[{"name":"23.jpg"},{"name":"53.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Registrace provedena M\u011bstsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem Velk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed dne 21.4.2008\r\nV\u00fdm\u011bra 2,6 ha\r\nPruh louky pod\u00e9l v\u00fdchodn\u00edho b\u0159ehu vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee Mosti\u0161t\u011b, 480 m.n.m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Lokalita je d\u016fkazem, \u017ee pokud nech\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b alespo\u0148 trochu volnosti, mohou se i nezaj\u00edmav\u00e1 m\u00edsta vyvinout do hodnotn\u00e9ho, p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho stavu, sta\u010d\u00ed pouze navodit tradi\u010dn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 kosen\u00ed. Lokalita je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm objektem studia samovoln\u00e9 regenerace porost\u016f."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Fotografie ze 7.6.2012"},{"cf_id":"32","value":"Bylo by t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkum \u00fazem\u00ed."}]},"47":{"id":"47","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Rem\u00edzky u Doln\u00edch He\u0159manic","desc":"Z l\u00e1n\u016f pol\u00ed vystupuj\u00ed osamocen\u00e9 syenitov\u00e9 balvany nebo p\u0159\u00edmo skaln\u00ed podlo\u017e\u00ed. Neorateln\u00e1 m\u00edsta v t\u011bsn\u00e9m okol\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed travnat\u00e9 rem\u00edzky s cennou teplomilnou vegetac\u00ed. Charakter kost\u0159avov\u00fdch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kost\u0159ava \u010derven\u00e1 a \u017el\u00e1bkat\u00e1, boj\u00ednek tuh\u00fd a sm\u011blek \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd. Hlavn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem ochrany je populace smilu p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9ho (Helichrysum arenarium, SO, C2). Z dal\u0161\u00edch ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f se vyskytuj\u00ed rozrazil Dilleni\u016fv (Veronica dillenii, C4), rozrazil rozprost\u0159en\u00fd (Veronica prostrata, C3), psine\u010dek tuh\u00fd (Agrostis vinealis, C4) a sesel siv\u00fd (Seseli osseum, C4). V okraj\u00edch pol\u00ed se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch letech vyskytuj\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00e9 poln\u00ed plevele nepatrnec roln\u00ed (Aphanes arvensis, C3) a m\u00e1k roln\u00ed (Papaver argemone, C4). K hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed jsou rem\u00edzky vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1ny koroptvemi, k\u0159epelkou poln\u00ed a sk\u0159ivanem poln\u00edm.\r\nVelice pozoruhodn\u00e9 jsou skaln\u00ed m\u00edsy a jejich fragmenty, nalezen\u00e9 na n\u011bkolika z osamocen\u00fdch balvan\u016f.\r\nJeden z mizej\u00edc\u00edch, av\u0161ak pro Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsko typick\u00fdch biotop\u016f, se z\u00e1sadn\u00edm ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem. Extr\u00e9mn\u011b such\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b os\u00eddluje teplomiln\u00e1 vegetace s ohro\u017een\u00fdmi druhy rostlin, p\u0159edn\u011b se smilem p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdm, kter\u00fd se dnes dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do kategorie kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdch. T\u011bsn\u00e9 poln\u00ed okol\u00ed je pravideln\u011b os\u00eddlov\u00e1no vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi  a ohro\u017een\u00fdmi druhy plevel\u016f. Rem\u00edzky jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm poln\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e (koroptve, zaj\u00edci).\r\nV okol\u00ed lokality lze zjara sly\u0161et a spat\u0159it sk\u0159ivana lesn\u00edho (Lullula arborea).","alias":"remizky-u-dolnich-hermanic","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 09:52:56","modified":"2012-12-13 10:40:33","publish_up":"2012-12-13 09:52:56","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2819","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"47.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Travnat\u00e9 rem\u00edzky okolo syenitov\u00fdch balvan\u016f asi 1 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od kaple v obci, 480 a\u017e 490 m  n. m., k.\u00fa Doln\u00ed He\u0159manice"},{"cf_id":"30","value":"V okol\u00ed bylo takov\u00fdch rem\u00edzk\u016f d\u0159\u00edve nespo\u010det, b\u011bhem \u00e9ry kolektivizace zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v\u0161ak byly hromadn\u011b likvidov\u00e1ny. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed hnojen\u00ed a herbicidov\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00ed. Nev\u00fdhodou mal\u00fdch rem\u00edzk\u016f je, \u017ee se vejdou pod ramena post\u0159ikova\u010de, tak\u017ee jsou vystaveny bezohlednosti. Negativn\u00ed vliv m\u00e1 i z\u00e1nik pastvy a tedy postupn\u00e1 degradace (prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed expanzivn\u00edch rostlin - t\u0159tina k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed a k\u0159ovin)."}]},"48":{"id":"48","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Dolnolibochovsk\u00fd hadec","desc":"Bor na hadci ve str\u00e1ni a na plo\u0161in\u011b nad \u00fadol\u00edm. P\u016fvodn\u00ed borov\u00e9 lesy byly a jsou nahrazovan\u00e9 v\u00fdsadbami smrku, co\u017e vede k \u00fapln\u00e9 degradaci charakteru. \r\nBezesporu nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je str\u00e1\u0148 v ji\u017en\u00edm okraji. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 j\u00ed sice silnice, je naru\u0161en\u00e1 v\u00fdstavbou chat a drobn\u00fdm lomem, nicm\u00e9n\u011b i tak p\u0159edstavuje hodnotn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Bezesporu nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00fdskyt slezin\u00edku hadcov\u00e9ho (Asplenium cuneifolium, SO, C2), kter\u00fd se zde vyskytuje v bohat\u00e9 populaci. Obsazuje svahy p\u016fvodn\u00edho ter\u00e9nu, stejn\u011b jako postupn\u011b kolonizuje i skalky v lomu a z\u00e1\u0159ezu silnice. Otev\u0159en\u00e1 spole\u010denstva str\u00e1n\u011b kolonizuje teplomiln\u00e1 kv\u011btena v \u010dele s boj\u00ednkem tuh\u00fdm (Phleum phleoides). Ve str\u00e1ni, stejn\u011b jako na plo\u0161in\u011b, je jist\u011b nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem podrostu bezkolenec r\u00e1kosovit\u00fd (Molinia arundinacea), upout\u00e1 i konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis). Pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 je hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed datla \u010dern\u00e9ho (Dryocopus martius). \r\nPo hadc\u00edch u Bor\u016f je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hadcov\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Po\u010detnost\u00ed populace siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9ho slezin\u00edku hadcov\u00e9ho borsk\u00e9 hadce je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje. V\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fd je i v\u00fdskyt teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. Toto \u00fazem\u00ed bylo navrhov\u00e1no k ochran\u011b ji\u017e p\u0159ed des\u00edtkami let.","alias":"dolnolibochovsky-hadec","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 10:40:55","modified":"2012-12-13 10:48:50","publish_up":"2012-12-13 10:40:55","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2775","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"48.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Borov\u00fd les ve str\u00e1ni 1,1 km v\u00fdchodn\u011b od kaple v obci, u silnice sm\u011br Mezibo\u0159\u00ed, 475 a\u017e 506 m n.m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Tradi\u010dn\u011b zde byl p\u011bstov\u00e1n borov\u00fd les, kter\u00fd nejl\u00e9pe odpov\u00edd\u00e1 podm\u00ednk\u00e1m stanovi\u0161t\u011b. V ji\u017en\u00edm okraji u silnice je n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed l\u016fmek, kter\u00fd lze dnes vn\u00edmat sp\u00ed\u0161e pozitivn\u011b.\r\nZ\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem lesa je p\u0159evod borov\u00fdch porost\u016f na kultury smrku. Za druh\u00e9 pak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed herbicid\u016f na pasek\u00e1ch. Dlouhodob\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je pomal\u00e1 eutrofizace \u00fazem\u00ed po z\u00e1niku tradi\u010dn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Chaty v ji\u017en\u00edm okraji v z\u00e1sad\u011b nevad\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a rekonstrukce jsou v\u0161ak ohro\u017een\u00edm."}]},"49":{"id":"49","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Rem\u00edzky na Klen\u016fvce","desc":"Travnat\u00e9 rem\u00edzky v m\u00edstech v\u00fdchoz\u016f syenitov\u00e9ho podlo\u017e\u00ed na povrch. Ve vegetaci se vyskytuje mno\u017estv\u00ed teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f, zde je konkr\u00e9tn\u011b hlavn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem ochrany asi 50 cm vysok\u00e1 vi\u0161e\u0148 k\u0159ovit\u00e1 (Cerassus fruticosa, C2), n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1  pampeli\u0161kou \u201e\u010dervenoplodou\u201c (Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma, C4), rozrazilem Dilleniov\u00fdm (Veronica dillenii, C4), psine\u010dkem tuh\u00fdm (Agrostis capillaris, C4), v\u00edtodem obecn\u00fdm, jetelem horsk\u00fdm, atd. \r\nLokalita teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin, zejm\u00e9na velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 vi\u0161n\u011b k\u0159ovit\u00e9, na jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00fdch lokalit v \u010cR.  Rem\u00edzky jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm hmyzu a poln\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e (koroptve, zaj\u00edci).","alias":"remizky-na-klenuvce","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 10:49:06","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 10:49:06","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2332","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"49.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Rem\u00edzky severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od vrchu Klen\u016fvka a asi 1,3 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od kaple v obci, 508 \u2013 514 m n. m., k.\u00fa. Doln\u00ed He\u0159manice"},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Dlouhodob\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 plochy, d\u0159\u00edve pasen\u00e9. Pomal\u00e9 zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed ruder\u00e1ln\u00ed vegetac\u00ed a k\u0159ovinami. Nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 je zav\u00e1\u017een\u00ed hl\u00ednou a dal\u0161\u00edmi odpady."}]},"50":{"id":"50","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Pastvina \u0160vik\u00fdrka","desc":"Pastvina je sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00e1 d\u00edky poloze ve svahu severn\u00edho kvadrantu. Od vyprahl\u00fdch pastvin ji\u017en\u00edch str\u00e1n\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed bujn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vegetac\u00ed s p\u0159evahou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch lu\u010dn\u00edch druh\u016f. D\u00edky specifick\u00e9 poloze tu roste asi 80 druh\u016f rostlin. Jist\u011b nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00fdskyt vrati\u010dky m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed (Botrychium lunaria, O, C2), kter\u00e1 tu roste v mal\u00e9 populaci na dvou m\u00edstech. Pom\u011brn\u011b cenn\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdskyty dal\u0161\u00edch pastevn\u00edch druh\u016f, zejm. pochbku prodlou\u017een\u00e9ho (Androsace elongata, C2) ma\u0159inky ps\u00ed (Asperula cynanchica), pr\u016ftr\u017en\u00edku lys\u00e9ho (Herniaria glabra), m\u00e1\u010dky ladn\u00ed (Eryngium campestre). Nejteplej\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta obsazuje sm\u011blek \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd a kost\u0159ava \u017el\u00e1bkat\u00e1. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 je mal\u00e9 prameni\u0161t\u011b s ost\u0159ic\u00ed prosovou a pch\u00e1\u010dem bahenn\u00edm.\r\nHorn\u00ed okraj soused\u00ed s polem a siln\u011b zar\u016fst\u00e1 k\u0159ovinami a n\u00e1letem d\u0159evin. Porosty kop\u0159iv vznikaj\u00ed na m\u00edstech ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch erozn\u00edmi splachy z pol\u00ed.\r\nV tepl\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska se jedn\u00e1 o jedine\u010dnou vegetaci umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed existenci zna\u010dn\u00e9mu po\u010dtu druh\u016f. V\u00fdskyt vrati\u010dky m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed je dnes jedin\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd v regionu, naposledy u n\u00e1s byla vid\u011bna p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed sedmdes\u00e1ti lety. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je i velikost lokality.","alias":"pastvina-svikyrka","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 10:55:39","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 10:55:39","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2562","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"50.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Zanedban\u00e1 pastvina ve svahu nad potokem 1 km severoseveroz\u00e1padn\u011b od kostela, od usedlosti Dvo\u0159\u00e1ci naproti p\u0159es \u00fadol\u00ed , 420 a\u017e 440 m n.m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"P\u016fvodn\u011b pastvina, dnes zanedban\u00e1 pastvina postupn\u011b zar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1letem strom\u016f a ke\u0159\u016f. Splachy z pol\u00ed nad lokalitou jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed kop\u0159ivami. Dlouhodob\u00e1 absence p\u00e9\u010de se projevuje mizen\u00edm vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f a naopak rozmachem ruder\u00e1ln\u00edch a expanzivn\u00edch druh\u016f (t\u0159tina k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed). Nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 je i siln\u00e9 zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed mechem, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoji kr\u00e1tkov\u011bk\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin.\r\nNa takto velk\u00e9 plo\u0161e je re\u00e1ln\u00e9 zav\u00e9st pastvu, n\u00e1hradn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i kosen\u00ed. Nerovn\u00fd ter\u00e9n s kameny je ale pro kosen\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e nevhodn\u00fd. Pastvu zah\u00e1jit ji\u017e brzy na ja\u0159e, p\u00e1st s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem zv\u00ed\u0159at celou sez\u00f3nu, nebo s v\u00edce zv\u00ed\u0159aty plochu p\u0159ep\u00e1st dvakr\u00e1t v roce. \r\nPlochu s populac\u00ed vrati\u010dky m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed je t\u0159eba vylou\u010dit z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Brzy na ja\u0159e vyhrabat \u017eelezn\u00fdmi hr\u00e1b\u011bmi mech a sta\u0159inu a porost pokosit a\u017e v srpnu, - alternativn\u011b v srpnu p\u0159i\u010dlenit k pastv\u011b, kosen\u00ed. \r\nK\u0159oviny, zejm. \u201e\u0161pendl\u00edky\u201c, v\u00fdrazn\u011b probrat, nebo \u00fapln\u011b vyk\u00e1cet, ponechat jen prosv\u011btlen\u00fd p\u00e1s pod\u00e9l horn\u00ed hrany. \r\nPole nad lokalitou by bylo vhodn\u00e9 zatravnit, resp. pl\u00e1novat \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed jetelotravn\u00edch sm\u011bsek do osevn\u00edho postupu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nep\u011bstovat erozn\u011b rizikov\u00e9 plodiny (kuku\u0159ice, \u0159epka, brambory)."}]},"51":{"id":"51","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Str\u00e1n\u011b","desc":"N\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed pastvina p\u0159es kterou proch\u00e1z\u00ed poln\u00ed cesta. Nejl\u00e9pe zachoval\u00e1 je horn\u00ed, vyprahl\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ji\u017en\u00edho svahu s populacemi ohro\u017een\u00fdch teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin: sesel siv\u00fd (Seseli osseum, C4), hlav\u00e1\u010d bledo\u017elut\u00fd (Scabiosa ochroleuca, C4), jetel podhorn\u00ed (Trifolium alpestre, C4), rozrazil Dilleni\u016fv (Veronica dillenii, C4); nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak smil p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fd (Helichrysum arenarium, SO, C2). P\u0159\u00edmo v poln\u00ed cest\u011b nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout pam\u011btn\u00edk roln\u00ed (Acinos arvensis), \u0161ater zedn\u00ed (Gypsophila muralis) a pr\u016ftr\u017en\u00edk lys\u00fd (Herniaria glabra). \r\nPozorov\u00e1na byla je\u0161t\u011brka obecn\u00e1 (Lacerta agilis, SO) a u\u017eovka hladk\u00e1 (Coronella austriaca, SO).\r\nDoln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti svah\u016f jsou siln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 degradac\u00ed vlivem nekosen\u00ed\/nepasen\u00ed a ke \u0161kod\u011b v\u011bci jsou siln\u011b zarostl\u00e9 bu\u0159en\u00ed. Pod\u00e9l potoka kdysi z\u0159ejm\u011b b\u00fdval \u00fazk\u00fd lem pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00fdch luk.\r\nZa zm\u00ednku jist\u011b stoj\u00ed festovn\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 z\u00eddky lemuj\u00edc\u00ed horn\u00ed hranu svah\u016f (\u201epodp\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed pole\u201c).\r\nStr\u00e1n\u011b v okol\u00ed Tasova le\u017e\u00ed v nejteplej\u0161\u00edm c\u00edpu Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. Proto tak\u00e9 host\u00ed nejv\u00edce teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f, resp. druhy nejv\u00edce teplomiln\u00e9. Jejich v\u00fdznam je tedy z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a uveden\u00e1 lokalita je jednou z nejlep\u0161\u00edch, kter\u00e9 dosud(!) m\u00e1me. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed velikosti lokality odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed n\u00e1lezy plaz\u016f.","alias":"strane","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 11:04:52","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 11:04:52","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2517","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"51.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Tepl\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u0148 ve svahu nad pravostrann\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtokem potoka Z\u00e1\u017eleb\u00ed, 1,2 km v\u00fdchodn\u011b od kostela v obci, 420 \u2013 440 m n. m., k.\u00fa. Tasov"},{"cf_id":"30","value":"P\u016fvodn\u00ed pastevn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed zaniklo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00e1hy po kolektivizaci. Pozemky le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ladem dodnes zar\u016fstaj\u00ed bu\u0159en\u00ed, resp. expanzivn\u00edmi druhy rostlin (t\u0159tina k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed), m\u00edsty se prosazuje n\u00e1let strom\u016f a ke\u0159\u016f. Tomuto procesu dosud odol\u00e1valy nejv\u00edce extr\u00e9mn\u00ed tepl\u00e9 a vys\u00fdchav\u00e9 polohy, kde se mohla udr\u017eet vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 fl\u00f3ra. Dnes je v\u0161ak i tam patrn\u00e9 zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu a dlouhodob\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1 situace.\r\nIde\u00e1ln\u00ed bude n\u00e1vrat k extenzivn\u00edmu(!) pastevn\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed. N\u00e1hradn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kosen\u00ed plochy. M\u00edsta s v\u00fdskyty smilu b\u011bhem pastvy sledovat a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed z pastvy vylou\u010dit. P\u00e1st a\u017e k potoku.\r\nP\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd n\u00e1let a d\u0159evinn\u00fd doprovod potoka prosv\u011btlit\/zmlazovat."}]},"52":{"id":"52","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"U studn\u00ed","desc":"Kosenou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159edstavuje nehnojen\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed louka s pokro\u010dilou regenerac\u00ed sm\u011brem k ochran\u00e1\u0159sky hodnotn\u00e9mu stavu. Postupn\u011b se v \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e prosazuj\u00ed druhy smilkov\u00fdch luk (smilka tuh\u00e1, mochna n\u00e1tr\u017en\u00edk, v\u00edtod obecn\u00fd). V kontaktu s nekosenou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed roste prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3). Nekosen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st okolo studn\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ale s procesem degradace a zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1letem d\u0159evin. P\u016fvodn\u00ed porosty ra\u0161elinn\u00fdch a smilkov\u00fdch luk se zachovaly v po\u0161kozen\u00fdch fragmentech. P\u0159esto dosud p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd a vachta trojlist\u00e1 (Menyanthes trifoliata, O, C3), by\u0165 ve zbytkov\u00fdch populac\u00edch. V posledn\u00edch letech u\u017e nebyla nalezena tolije bahenn\u00ed (Parnassia palustris, O, C2).\r\nDnes vlastn\u011b nev\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita na pokraji byt\u00ed a nebyt\u00ed, ale se slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed minulost\u00ed (viz n\u00ed\u017ee).","alias":"u-studni","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 11:26:59","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 11:26:59","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2458","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"54.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Zar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed louky okolo studn\u00ed 0,4 km ji\u017en\u011b od kapli\u010dky v obci, vpravo od silnice sm\u011br J\u00edvov\u00ed. M\u00edrn\u00fd severn\u00ed svah s prameni\u0161ti, okolo 600 m n. m., k.\u00fa. Radenice"},{"cf_id":"30","value":"P\u016fvodn\u011b jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mok\u0159adn\u00edch lokalit Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. Snahy o jej\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed za chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed utichly a\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tkem 90. let 20. st., kdy postupn\u011b zmizely opravdu hodnotn\u00e9 druhy (naposledy r. 1993 u\u017e nebyl potvrzen v\u00fdskyt rosnatky okrouhlolist\u00e9 a v\u0161ivce bahenn\u00edho). Z minulosti jsou uv\u00e1d\u011bny je\u0161t\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy jako bahni\u010dka chudokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Eleocharis quinqueflora), mechorosty Paludella squarrosa a Meessia triquetra. Dne\u0161n\u00ed lokalita je jen \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch ra\u0161elinn\u00fdch luk. Horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st byla odvodn\u011bna a rozor\u00e1na na pole v 70. a 80. letech. Okol\u00ed rybn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a \u00fadol\u00ed pod nimi bylo odvodn\u011bno a degradovalo a\u017e do f\u00e1ze neprostupn\u00e9 \u201ed\u017eungle\u201c s kop\u0159ivami. Zbyl\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st (nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokalita) byla ponech\u00e1na coby ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1smo vodn\u00edho zdroje z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo i obec. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se zachovalo n\u011bco z p\u016fvodn\u00edch porost\u016f, by\u0165 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 j\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm vody (pokles hladiny spodn\u00ed vody) a st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1letem d\u0159evin a degradac\u00ed.\r\nDne\u0161n\u00ed lokalita m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zachr\u00e1n\u011bna jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b brzk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu v podob\u011b vy\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1letu a obnoven\u00ed kosen\u00ed na plo\u0161e nejm\u00e9n\u011b 0,5 ha. Vzhledem k intenzivn\u00edmu j\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed vody nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 obnova lu\u010dn\u00edho ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b. Podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vachty trojlist\u00e9, tolije bahenn\u00ed a prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho by snad zachov\u00e1ny b\u00fdt mohly. Re\u017eim PHOV je ur\u010ditou perspektivou, pro kterou snad m\u00e1 smysl se do zaveden\u00ed praktick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de pou\u0161t\u011bt."}]},"53":{"id":"53","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Louka s tolij\u00ed","desc":"Louka je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed enkl\u00e1vy mezi lesy, kter\u00e1 byla u\u0161et\u0159ena zcelov\u00e1n\u00ed pozemk\u016f. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed rozvr\u017een\u00ed kultur odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm pom\u011br\u016fm: -dostupn\u00e9 pozemky jsou oran\u00e9, zamok\u0159en\u00e9 loukou, pro orbu nevhodn\u00e9 lesem. \r\nBezesporu nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je okol\u00ed pramene s ra\u0161elin\u00edky, mezi kter\u00fdmi koncem l\u00e9ta vykv\u00e9t\u00e1 tolije bahenn\u00ed (Parnassia palustris, O C2). Zjara hojn\u00fd je kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd (Valeriana dioica, C4), vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed  pak star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed (Tephroseris crispa, C4) a prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3). Porostu dominuj\u00ed s\u00edtiny, ost\u0159ice a pch\u00e1\u010d bahenn\u00ed. V okrajov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech louky dnes buj\u00ed t\u0159tina k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pohlcuje kv\u011btnat\u00e9 lu\u010dn\u00ed porosty s t\u0159ezalkou a chrpou lu\u010dn\u00ed.\r\nTradi\u010dn\u00ed mokr\u00e1 louka s typick\u00fdmi rostlinn\u00fdmi spole\u010denstvy. Takov\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed zn\u00ed sice f\u00e1dn\u011b, ale zde sed\u00ed naprosto p\u0159esn\u011b.","alias":"louka-s-toliji","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 14:21:27","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 14:21:27","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2065","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"0","others":null},"images":[{"name":"55.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Louka pod polem v drobn\u00e9 dr\u017eb\u011b v enkl\u00e1v\u011b oklopen\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b lesem, 1,7 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od kostel\u00edka v obci (0,45 km SZ od mostu Radenick\u00e9 silnice p\u0159es \u017eeleznici), 590 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"P\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161lo o dvouse\u010dnou louku skl\u00edzenou na seno a otavu. Nyn\u00ed je louka ji\u017e desetilet\u00ed nekosen\u00e1. Populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho za on\u011bch 10 let poklesla z t\u0159\u00ed set na cca pades\u00e1t exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f. \r\nHospoda\u0159en\u00ed na soused\u00edc\u00edm poli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevybo\u010duje z mez\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edho, tak\u017ee nehroz\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed splachy z okol\u00ed. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00edm je zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed okoln\u00edch pozemk\u016f.\r\nRecept na obnovu degradac\u00ed sti\u017een\u00e9ho porostu je jednoduch\u00fd: -je t\u0159eba obnovit pravideln\u00e9 kosen\u00ed louky, louku nehnojit a nev\u00e1pnit."}]},"54":{"id":"54","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Louka s tolij\u00ed","desc":"Louka je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed enkl\u00e1vy mezi lesy, kter\u00e1 byla u\u0161et\u0159ena zcelov\u00e1n\u00ed pozemk\u016f. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed rozvr\u017een\u00ed kultur odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm pom\u011br\u016fm: -dostupn\u00e9 pozemky jsou oran\u00e9, zamok\u0159en\u00e9 loukou, pro orbu nevhodn\u00e9 lesem. \r\nBezesporu nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je okol\u00ed pramene s ra\u0161elin\u00edky, mezi kter\u00fdmi koncem l\u00e9ta vykv\u00e9t\u00e1 tolije bahenn\u00ed (Parnassia palustris, O C2). Zjara hojn\u00fd je kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd (Valeriana dioica, C4), vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed  pak star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed (Tephroseris crispa, C4) a prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3). Porostu dominuj\u00ed s\u00edtiny, ost\u0159ice a pch\u00e1\u010d bahenn\u00ed. V okrajov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech louky dnes buj\u00ed t\u0159tina k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pohlcuje kv\u011btnat\u00e9 lu\u010dn\u00ed porosty s t\u0159ezalkou a chrpou lu\u010dn\u00ed.\r\nTradi\u010dn\u00ed mokr\u00e1 louka s typick\u00fdmi rostlinn\u00fdmi spole\u010denstvy. Takov\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed zn\u00ed sice f\u00e1dn\u011b, ale zde sed\u00ed naprosto p\u0159esn\u011b.","alias":"louka-s-toliji","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 14:26:12","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 14:26:12","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2567","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"56.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Louka pod polem v drobn\u00e9 dr\u017eb\u011b v enkl\u00e1v\u011b oklopen\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b lesem, 1,7 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od kostel\u00edka v obci (0,45 km SZ od mostu Radenick\u00e9 silnice p\u0159es \u017eeleznici), 590 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"P\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161lo o dvouse\u010dnou louku skl\u00edzenou na seno a otavu. Nyn\u00ed je louka ji\u017e desetilet\u00ed nekosen\u00e1. Populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho za on\u011bch 10 let poklesla z t\u0159\u00ed set na cca pades\u00e1t exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f. \r\nRecept na obnovu degradac\u00ed sti\u017een\u00e9ho porostu je jednoduch\u00fd: - je t\u0159eba obnovit pravideln\u00e9 kosen\u00ed louky, louku nehnojit a nev\u00e1pnit.Potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00edm je zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed okoln\u00edch pozemk\u016f."}]},"55":{"id":"55","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"\u017did\u00e1k","desc":"Lokalitu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed louky pod\u00e9l potok\u016f mezi lesy, kter\u00e9 se v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sb\u00edhaj\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti le\u017e\u00ed mal\u00fd rybn\u00edk zvan\u00fd \u017did\u00e1k, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f. Ji\u017e asi 15 let je tu pravideln\u011b pozorov\u00e1n \u010dolek velk\u00fd (Triturus cristatus, KO), \u010dolek obecn\u00fd (Triturus vulgaris, SO) a \u010dolek horsk\u00fd (Triturus alpestris, SO); jejich v\u00fdskyt byl potvrzen i r. 2005. Pravideln\u011b, ale nehojn\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed ropucha obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo, O), skokan zelen\u00fd (Rana esculenta, SO) a skokan hn\u011bd\u00fd (Rana temporaria). \r\nLouky jsou 5 a\u017e 20 let nekosen\u00e9, ale dosud vcelku hodnotn\u00e9, i kdy\u017e postupn\u011b degraduj\u00ed a zar\u016fstaj\u00ed n\u00e1letem a expanzivn\u00edmi druhy. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do r. 2000 se tu na t\u0159ech m\u00edstech vyskytoval prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd, ale v posledn\u00edch letech u\u017e nebyl nalezen.\r\nRybn\u00ed\u010dek je v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na \u010dolk\u016f \u2013 i v r.2005 byl ov\u011b\u0159en v\u00fdskyt \u010dolka velk\u00e9ho. Louky jsou d\u00edky nekosen\u00ed siln\u011b pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9, ale i tak poskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdborn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky.","alias":"zidak","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 14:29:13","modified":"2012-12-13 15:43:54","publish_up":"2012-12-13 14:29:13","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"3171","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"57.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Mal\u00fd rybn\u00edk a louky mezi lesy (pod \u017eel trat\u00ed), cca 0,9 km ji\u017en\u011b od kapli\u010dky v obci Kozlov, 525 a\u017e 540 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Rybn\u00edk byl v minul\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e odsouzen k postupn\u00e9mu z\u00e1niku (hr\u00e1z prokousan\u00e1 ondatrami), mnoho let zde z\u016fst\u00e1vala pouze kalu\u017e bez ryb. V 90. letech 20. st. byl obnoven a je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k chovu ryb, intenzita je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. \r\nP\u0159ednost\u00ed luk je, \u017ee nebyly odvodn\u011bny dren\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, a vzhledem k odlehlosti tu v\u017edy byla ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed intenzita vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z luk nen\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b kosen\u00e1, postupn\u011b miz\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 druhy p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m rozmachu n\u00e1letu ol\u0161\u00ed a expanzivn\u00edch druh\u016f (t\u0159tina k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed, kop\u0159ivy).\r\nRybn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edvat k extenzivn\u00edmu rybochovu bez drav\u00fdch ryb. Na louk\u00e1ch vy\u0159ezat n\u00e1let a obnovit kosen\u00ed. Vzhledem k v\u00fdskytu \u010dolk\u016f je vhodn\u00e9 louky kosit pouze jednou, nejl\u00e9pe koncem \u010dervna. V louk\u00e1ch jsou vhodn\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u016fn\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by podm\u00ednky pro oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky mohly b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b vylep\u0161eny, akce by se neminula \u00fa\u010dinkem."}]},"56":{"id":"56","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Pod Brejlovsk\u00fdm","desc":"Lokalitu tvo\u0159\u00ed zbytek p\u016fvodn\u00ed mokr\u00e9 louky s pom\u011brn\u011b bohatou populac\u00ed vachty trojlist\u00e9 (Menyanthes trifoliata, O, C3). K n\u00ed se dru\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bln\u00edk bahenn\u00ed (Comarum palustre, C4), kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd (Valeriana dioica, C3) a ost\u0159ice dvoumu\u017en\u00e1 (Carex diandra, C2). Ochran\u00e1\u0159sky hodnotn\u00e9 porosty dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed jen malou \u010d\u00e1st lokality, v\u011bt\u0161ina je degradovan\u00e1 a zarostl\u00e1 bu\u0159en\u00ed.","alias":"pod-brejlovskym","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 15:44:01","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 15:44:01","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2385","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Nekosen\u00e1 louka pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed rybn\u00edka Velk\u00fd Brejlovsk\u00fd, 1,5 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od kostela v obci, 533 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Okoln\u00ed louky byly odvodn\u011bny a intenzifikov\u00e1ny, jen pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed ryb. Brejlovsk\u00fd z\u016fstala \u010d\u00e1st nedot\u010den\u00e1. Vzhledem k zamok\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u00e1hy p\u0159estala b\u00fdt kosen\u00e1 a postupn\u011b degradovala a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby. Okolo dosud cenn\u00fdch porost\u016f se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed plochy se t\u0159tinou k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed, kop\u0159ivami a kerbl\u00edkem. Degradace je podporovan\u00e1 splachy ze soused\u00edc\u00edch pol\u00ed. Neprosp\u011blo ani zahlouben\u00ed potoka do strouhy."}]},"57":{"id":"57","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Lu\u017en\u00ed rybn\u00edk","desc":"Zjevn\u011b obecn\u00ed rybn\u00edk, bez intenzivn\u00edho ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed, cenn\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z hlediska oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f.  Populace ropuchy obecn\u00e9 (Bufo bufo, O) je nyn\u00ed p\u0159es 200 p\u00e1r\u016f, skokan hn\u011bd\u00fd (Rana temporaria) p\u0159es 50,  d\u00e1le pozorov\u00e1ni skokan zelen\u00fd (Rana esculenta, SO), ku\u0148ka obecn\u00e1 (Bombina bombina, O), rosni\u010dka zelen\u00e1 (Hyla arborea, SO), \u010dolek obecn\u00fd (Triturus vulgaris, SO) a ropucha zelen\u00e1 (Bufo viridis, O). \r\nNa hladin\u011b svoje listy rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 rdest vzpl\u00fdvav\u00fd (Potamogeton natans), kter\u00fd je u n\u00e1s nesm\u00edrn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd. Vhodn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed i porosty orobince \u0161irolist\u00e9ho lemuj\u00edc\u00ed b\u0159eh.\r\nP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lokalita oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se z nedostatku jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed do rybn\u00edka stahuj\u00ed ze \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Krajina s listnat\u00fdmi rem\u00edzky, loukami i zahrady okolo obce jsou pro oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky velice p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00fdm biotopem.","alias":"luzni-rybnik","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 15:47:40","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 15:47:40","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2554","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"58.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Horn\u00ed Radslavice: Rybn\u00edk nade vs\u00ed, pod silnic\u00ed sm\u011br Pavl\u00ednov, 0,4 km od kapli\u010dky v obci, 530 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Ohro\u017een\u00edm je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed intenzity hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a likvidace vodn\u00edch a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch rostlin v rybn\u00edce. Splachy post\u0159ik\u016f a hnojiv z pol\u00ed mohou  b\u00fdt p\u0159i shod\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed fat\u00e1ln\u00ed.\r\nV okol\u00ed podporovat zatrav\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a protierozn\u00ed ochranu."},{"cf_id":"32","value":"K\u00e1\u0148a V. (1996): Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f a plaz\u016f v kvadr\u00e1tech 6661 a 6662 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho mapov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u2013 Ms. [Dipl. pr.: depon. in: Kat. Zool. P\u0159F MU Brno]."}]},"58":{"id":"58","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"O\u0159echovsk\u00e9 rybn\u00edky","desc":"Velkoryse pojat\u00e1 lokalita zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkolik samostatn\u00fdch enkl\u00e1v mezi o\u0159echovsk\u00fdmi rybn\u00edky. \r\nSamostatn\u011b vystupuje Zmot\u00e1nek, co\u017e je pl\u016fdkov\u00fd rybn\u00edk s populac\u00ed puch\u00fd\u0159ky \u00fatl\u00e9 (Coleanthus subtilis, C2) a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f obna\u017een\u00fdch den. R. 2005 zde byl prok\u00e1z\u00e1n i v\u00fdskyt rdestu tupolist\u00e9ho (Potamogeton obtusifolius, C3), co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o m\u00edrn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed intenzit\u011b hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Na obna\u017een\u00e9m dn\u011b hn\u00edzd\u00ed kul\u00edk \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed (Charadrius dubius), ve vod\u011b koncertuj\u00ed des\u00edtky kun\u011bk obecn\u00fdch (Bombina bombina, C3). Louka ve zhlav\u00ed rybn\u00edka pat\u0159ila doned\u00e1vna k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm botanick\u00fdm lokalit\u00e1m, dodnes zb\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u017e jen vachta trojlist\u00e1 (Menyanthes trifoliata, O, C3) a vrba p\u011btimu\u017en\u00e1 (Salix pentandra). V\u00fdskyt ost\u0159ice dvoumu\u017en\u00e9, tolije bahenn\u00ed a prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho asi pat\u0159\u00ed minulosti (\u0161lo o podobn\u00e1 spole\u010denstva jako na louce Za K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edkem). Celou louku pohltila expanzivn\u00ed t\u0159tina \u0161edav\u00e1.\r\nNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed enkl\u00e1vou je rybn\u00edk O\u0159echovsk\u00fd s okoln\u00edmi loukami. Louky byly za\u0159azeny zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli masov\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu pampeli\u0161ky bahenn\u00ed (Taraxacum palustre, O, C2-C3), p\u0159edn\u011b na louce pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed. Vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem je i louka na ji\u017en\u00edm b\u0159ehu, kter\u00e1 je chv\u00e1lihodn\u011b kosen\u00e1 i na velmi mokr\u00fdch m\u00edstech. P\u0159es cenn\u00e9 druhov\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed porostu nebyl prok\u00e1z\u00e1n v\u00fdskyt dal\u0161\u00edch ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin (vliv n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed intenzifikace). Louka na severn\u00edm b\u0159ehu je sice odvodn\u011bn\u00e1 a intenzifikovan\u00e1, ale v okraji roste jarva \u017eilnat\u00e1 (Cnidium dubium, C2). Mimo to tam (i jinde) hn\u00edzd\u00ed \u010dejka chocholat\u00e1 (Vanellus vanellus). Samotn\u00fd rybn\u00edk je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pro vodn\u00ed ptactvo (nejsou data).\r\nMal\u00e1 enkl\u00e1va na z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Tvrzsk\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka host\u00ed velice cenn\u00e9 spole\u010denstvo smilkov\u00e9 louky s dominantn\u00ed kost\u0159avou ni\u0165ovitou. P\u0159es dlouhodob\u00e9 nekosen\u00ed se tam udr\u017euj\u00ed mal\u00e9 populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3) a v\u0161ivce ladn\u00edho (Pedicularis sylvatica, SO, C3). Kvalitn\u00ed je i porost vysok\u00fdch ost\u0159ic v pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed rybn\u00edka, kde byl ov\u011b\u0159en v\u00fdskyt ost\u0159ice trsnat\u00e9 (Carex cespitosa, C4).\r\nCel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed je bohat\u00e9 na oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky. Dolo\u017een je ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt ku\u0148ky obecn\u00e9, blatnice skvrnit\u00e9 (Pelobates fuscus, KO), ropuchy obecn\u00e9 (Bufo bufo, O), ropuchy zelen\u00e9 (Bufo viridis, O) skokana zelen\u00e9ho (Rana esculenta, SO) , z plaz\u016f u\u017eovky obojkov\u00e9 (Natrix natrix, O).\r\nRozs\u00e1hl\u00e1, velice hodnotn\u00e1 lokalita, mezi mok\u0159adn\u00edmi se \u0159ad\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Nev\u00fdhodou je pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed intenzifikac\u00ed.","alias":"orechovske-rybniky","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 15:50:47","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 15:50:47","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2735","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"59.jpg"},{"name":"60.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"O\u0159echov: Rybn\u00edky Zmot\u00e1nek a O\u0159echovsk\u00fd s loukami okolo, 0,6 a\u017e 1,1 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od \u017eel. st. O\u0159echov, 550 \u2013 555 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na rybn\u00edc\u00edch bylo v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zn\u00e1sobeno, na O\u0159echovsk\u00e9m vyrostla v\u00fdkrmna kachen. Posledn\u00ed roky jsou pon\u011bkud p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e se projevuje v\u00fdskytem n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f vodn\u00edch rostlin. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed Zmot\u00e1nku k odchovu kap\u0159\u00edho pl\u016fdku je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u011b to p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdznamu \u00fazem\u00ed.\r\nLouky jsou na tom obecn\u011b h\u016f\u0159e. V\u0161echny kvalitn\u00ed mokr\u00e9 louky, kter\u00e9 vypl\u0148ovaly prostor mezi rybn\u00edky a v okol\u00ed jsou odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 a p\u0159eoran\u00e9. Miniaturn\u00ed zbytky p\u016fvodn\u00edch spole\u010denstev jsou dnes v\u011bt\u0161inou zarostl\u00e9 n\u00e1letem nebo bu\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159esto se v \u00fazem\u00ed vyskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 porosty, jsou v\u0161ak sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdsledkem regenerace \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 plochy se znovu zamok\u0159uj\u00ed a pronikaj\u00ed do nich p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zbytc\u00edch p\u016fvodn\u00edch spole\u010denstev. Tento proces je v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd, resp. nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na v\u00fdznamu.\r\nP\u0159ed deseti lety bezcenn\u00e9 porosty se znovu pomalu st\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm biotopem a tehdy hodnotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed biotopy sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159i absenci p\u00e9\u010de k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezcenn\u00fdm porost\u016fm pleveln\u00fdch druh\u016f.\r\nNa rybn\u00edc\u00edch je t\u0159eba udr\u017eet sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav, u O\u0159echovsk\u00e9ho je\u0161t\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b ubrat intenzitu. Na Zmot\u00e1nku udr\u017eet odchov pl\u016fdku. Kosen\u00e9 louky, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lokality d\u00e1le kosit (2 x ro\u010dn\u011b), bez kejdov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed a hnojen\u00ed miner\u00e1ln\u00edmi hnojivy. Neodvod\u0148ovat, kosit i okraje. Nekosen\u00e9 louky kosit, prioritou je louka na z\u00e1p. b\u0159ehu Tvrzsk\u00e9ho. \r\nCel\u00fd prostor je velmi vhodn\u00fd k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 revitalizaci vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu. Lze vytvo\u0159it m\u011blk\u00e9 i hlub\u0161\u00ed t\u016fn\u011b a vy\u0159adit z provozu dren\u00e1\u017e na ochran\u00e1\u0159sky hodnotn\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch. T\u016fn\u011b by mohly m\u00edt velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro populaci opravdu vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 ku\u0148ky obecn\u00e9 a pro pt\u00e1ky z \u0159\u00e1du bah\u0148\u00e1k\u016f."}]},"59":{"id":"59","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Na Ka\u010din\u00e1ch","desc":"Pom\u011brn\u011b rozleh\u00e1 louka se zachovalou a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem cennou vegetac\u00ed su\u0161\u0161\u00edch ovs\u00edkov\u00fdch a vlh\u010d\u00edch pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00fdch luk. Louka je pravideln\u011b kosen\u00e1 a celkov\u011b obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. D\u00edky ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed intenzit\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se vyzna\u010duje vysokou druhovou bohatost\u00ed. (Pod pojmem rozkvetl\u00e1 louka si lze p\u0159edstavovat pr\u00e1v\u011b zdej\u0161\u00ed porosty.) Pravideln\u00e9 kosen\u00ed se pozn\u00e1 i podle v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu kr\u00e1tkov\u011bk\u00fdch druh\u016f. \r\nLouka se sva\u017euje sm\u011brem k rybn\u00edku, do jeho\u017e ost\u0159icov\u00fdch porost\u016f v b\u0159ez\u00edch p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed Pr\u00e1v\u011b v doln\u00edm okraji roste populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3) a dal\u0161\u00edch ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f: kozl\u00edku dvoudom\u00e9ho (Valeriana dioica, C4) a star\u010dku poto\u010dn\u00edho (Tephroseris crispa, C4).\r\nM\u00e1lokde na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku se lze setkat s kosen\u00fdmi porosty cenn\u00e9 vegetace. Lokalita k takov\u00fdm pat\u0159\u00ed. Ochrana ovs\u00edkov\u00fdch luk u n\u00e1s obecn\u011b pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1 za ostatn\u00ed vegetac\u00ed, proto\u017ee host\u00ed ze v\u0161ech typ\u016f vegetace nejm\u00e9n\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f, resp. \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9. P\u0159esto j\u00ed mus\u00edme v\u011bnovat pat\u0159i\u010dnou pozornost.","alias":"na-kacinach","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 16:10:21","modified":"2012-12-13 16:13:55","publish_up":"2012-12-13 16:10:21","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2943","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"67.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"K\u0159i\u017eanov: Louka na ji\u017en\u00edm b\u0159ehu rybn\u00edka Rozko\u0161, 1,5 km v\u00fdchodn\u011b od kostela v obci, 524 \u2013 534 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Dlouhodob\u00fd v\u00fdvoj bez p\u0159eor\u00e1n\u00ed a pravideln\u00e9 kosen\u00ed jsou prvotn\u00ed z\u00e1rukou v\u00fdvoje kvalitn\u00ed vegetace. Sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na udr\u017een\u00ed m\u00e1 i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nebo m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed, dan\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b odlehlost\u00ed lokality. P\u0159ehnojov\u00e1n\u00ed plochy d\u00e1le od rybn\u00edka je patrn\u00e9 pruhy bujn\u00e9, tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy s dominantn\u00ed ps\u00e1rkou lu\u010dn\u00ed. Podobn\u011b vypadaj\u00ed plochy posti\u017een\u00e9 splachy z pol\u00ed nad lokalitou. Probl\u00e9mem je i nekosen\u00ed zamok\u0159en\u00fdch ploch pod\u00e9l b\u0159ehu rybn\u00edka a tam se tak\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159uje n\u00e1let ol\u0161e lepkav\u00e9.\r\nNa louce je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vylou\u010dit v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eit d\u00e1vky hnojen\u00ed. Likvida\u010dn\u00ed by bylo p\u0159eor\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 obnova TTP."}]},"60":{"id":"60","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Spust\u00edk","desc":"Na prvn\u00ed pohled nijak zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 rybn\u00ed\u010dky jsou velmi v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f, jist\u011b jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na K\u0159i\u017eanovsku. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou preference lokality oboj\u017eiveln\u00edky bude ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed intenzita vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a sousedstv\u00ed s mezemi a lu\u010dn\u00edmi porosty na Kost\u011bn\u00e9m kopci ji\u017en\u011b od lokality, kter\u00e9 jsou potravn\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm a zimovi\u0161t\u011bm (kamenice na mez\u00edch). Z kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f se vyskytuj\u00ed blatnice skvrnit\u00e1 (Pelobates fuscus, KO) a \u010dolek velk\u00fd (Triturus cristatus, KO); siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 (Triturus vulgaris, SO) a skokan zelen\u00fd (Rana esculenta, SO); a kone\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 ropucha obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo, O), ropucha zelen\u00e1 (Bufo viridis, O) a ku\u0148ka obecn\u00e1 (Bombina bombina, O). Nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd je skokan hn\u011bd\u00fd (Rana temporaria). Tradi\u010dn\u011b se vyskytuje u\u017eovka obecn\u00e1  (Natrix natrix, O). N\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed stabiln\u00ed populace v\u0161ech druh\u016f v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b sl\u00e1bnou.\r\nZ hlediska kv\u011bteny jsou rybn\u00edky m\u00e1lo zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm absenc\u00ed litor\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3ny po vyhrnut\u00ed rybn\u00edk\u016f.","alias":"spustik","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 16:14:11","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 16:14:11","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2549","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"68.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Dva drobn\u00e9 rybn\u00ed\u010dky u silnice ke Kadolci, 1,6 km jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od kostela v obci, okolo 565 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Zp\u016fsob hospoda\u0159en\u00ed je v jednotliv\u00fdch letech prom\u011bnliv\u00fd, zd\u00e1rn\u00e9 rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f je proto nepravideln\u00e9. Vyhrnut\u00ed rybn\u00edk\u016f bylo negativn\u00ed likvidac\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho p\u00e1sma. Zna\u010dn\u00fdm ohro\u017een\u00edm mohou b\u00fdt jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 splachy z pol\u00ed nad lokalitou a splachy ze silnice v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jej\u00edho solen\u00ed. \r\nOhro\u017een\u00edm je i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 rozor\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed travn\u00edch porost\u016f v okol\u00ed a zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jehli\u010dnany (listn\u00e1\u010de jsou p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed).\r\nPro ochranu lokality bude z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejenom ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed intenzita vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rybn\u00edk\u016f, ale i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 zelen\u011b a travn\u00edch porost\u016f v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m okol\u00ed lokality.\r\nV rybn\u00edc\u00edch nehnojit, nev\u00e1pnit a nevysazovat drav\u00e9 ryby (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pe\u010dliv\u011b slovit okouna).\r\nPokud to bude mo\u017en\u00e9 sv\u00e9st vodu ze silnice mimo lokalitu."}]},"61":{"id":"61","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Pampeli\u0161kov\u00e1","desc":"Pravideln\u011b kosen\u00e1 louka pod severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hr\u00e1ze rybn\u00edka Vrko\u010de. Louku po d\u00e9lce rozd\u011bluje p\u0159\u00edkop v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lemovan\u00fd n\u00e1letem j\u00edvy, b\u0159\u00edzy a ol\u0161e. Prav\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed je st\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 lesem a proto s nevyhran\u011bn\u00fdmi porosty pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 louky. V nejzaz\u0161\u00edm nekosen\u00e9m c\u00edpu louky do r. 1995 rostla tolije bahenn\u00ed.\r\nPodstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, lev\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st louky je t\u011bsn\u011b pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed nekosen\u00e1 kv\u016fli zamok\u0159en\u00ed. Mimo jin\u00e9 se zde vyskytuj\u00ed star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed (Tephroseris crispa, C4), suchop\u00fdr \u00fazkolist\u00fd a vz\u00e1cn\u011b rdesno had\u00ed ko\u0159en. P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed kosen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je pozoruhodn\u00e1 velice po\u010detnou populac\u00ed pampeli\u0161ky bahenn\u00ed (Taraxacum palustre, O, C2-C3) a pampeli\u0161ky Nordstedtovy (Taraxacum nordstedtii). Hojn\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed druhy chud\u00fdch smilkov\u00fdch luk smilka tuh\u00e1, v\u00edtod obecn\u00fd, ost\u0159ice prosov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed.\r\nLegitimn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem ochrany je stakusov\u00e1 populace pampeli\u0161ky bahenn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku vyskytuje pouze u Net\u00edna, Horn\u00edch Bor\u016f a O\u0159echova, typicky na obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch mokr\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch u rybn\u00edk\u016f. Populace jsou zraniteln\u00e9 jak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou intenzifikac\u00ed, tak (a to nem\u00e9n\u011b) nekosen\u00edm.","alias":"pampeliskova","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 16:16:09","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 16:16:09","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2077","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"0","others":null},"images":[{"name":"69.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Net\u00edn: Louka pod severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hr\u00e1ze rybn\u00edka Vrko\u010d, 1 km ji\u017en\u011b od kostela v obci, 525 m n.m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti louky byly v minulosti intenzivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 a z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159eoran\u00e9. Dnes, po desetilet\u00edch regenerace a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed intenzit\u011b hnojen\u00ed v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed, do\u0161lo k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu obohacen\u00ed porost\u016f o p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy a lze mluvit o hodnotn\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch spole\u010denstvech. Styl hospoda\u0159en\u00ed posledn\u00edch let je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 optim\u00e1ln\u00ed. \r\nPokra\u010dovat ve zp\u016fsobu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed posledn\u00edch let, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it kosenou plochu na celou v\u00fdm\u011bru (zamok\u0159en\u00e1 m\u00edsta dos\u00e9ct malou mechanizac\u00ed). Nehnojit kejdou a um\u011bl\u00fdmi hnojivy."}]},"62":{"id":"62","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Pampeli\u0161kov\u00e1","desc":"Pravideln\u011b kosen\u00e1 louka pod severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hr\u00e1ze rybn\u00edka Vrko\u010de. Louku po d\u00e9lce rozd\u011bluje p\u0159\u00edkop v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lemovan\u00fd n\u00e1letem j\u00edvy, b\u0159\u00edzy a ol\u0161e. Prav\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed je st\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 lesem a proto s nevyhran\u011bn\u00fdmi porosty pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 louky. V nejzaz\u0161\u00edm nekosen\u00e9m c\u00edpu louky do r. 1995 rostla tolije bahenn\u00ed.\r\nPodstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, lev\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st louky je t\u011bsn\u011b pod hr\u00e1z\u00ed nekosen\u00e1 kv\u016fli zamok\u0159en\u00ed. Mimo jin\u00e9 se zde vyskytuj\u00ed star\u010dek poto\u010dn\u00ed (Tephroseris crispa, C4), suchop\u00fdr \u00fazkolist\u00fd a vz\u00e1cn\u011b rdesno had\u00ed ko\u0159en. P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed kosen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je pozoruhodn\u00e1 velice po\u010detnou populac\u00ed pampeli\u0161ky bahenn\u00ed (Taraxacum palustre, O, C2-C3) a pampeli\u0161ky Nordstedtovy (Taraxacum nordstedtii). Hojn\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed druhy chud\u00fdch smilkov\u00fdch luk smilka tuh\u00e1, v\u00edtod obecn\u00fd, ost\u0159ice prosov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed.\r\nLegitimn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem ochrany je stakusov\u00e1 populace pampeli\u0161ky bahenn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku vyskytuje pouze u Net\u00edna, Horn\u00edch Bor\u016f a O\u0159echova, typicky na obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch mokr\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch u rybn\u00edk\u016f. Populace jsou zraniteln\u00e9 jak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou intenzifikac\u00ed, tak (a to nem\u00e9n\u011b) nekosen\u00edm.","alias":"pampeliskova","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 16:19:47","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 16:19:47","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2507","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"70.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Louka pod severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hr\u00e1ze rybn\u00edka Vrko\u010d, 1 km ji\u017en\u011b od kostela v obci, 525 m n.m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti louky byly v minulosti intenzivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 a z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159eoran\u00e9. Dnes, po desetilet\u00edch regenerace a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed intenzit\u011b hnojen\u00ed v posledn\u00edm deceniu, do\u0161lo k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu obohacen\u00ed porost\u016f o p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy a lze mluvit o vyvinut\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch spole\u010denstvech."}]},"63":{"id":"63","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Za z\u00e1humenkou","desc":"Louka le\u017e\u00ed v kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1humenek za vs\u00ed. P\u00e1sy pol\u00ed lemuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 kosen\u00e1 meze, doprov\u00e1z\u00ed je syenitov\u00e9 balvany a skupiny statn\u00fdch listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st lokality le\u017e\u00ed za jednou ze z\u00e1humenek a tvo\u0159\u00ed ji louka s prameni\u0161ti s ost\u0159ic\u00ed prosovou a porosty pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 louky okolo. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem je prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3), doprov\u00e1zen\u00fd nap\u0159. kozl\u00edkem dvoudom\u00fdm (Valeriana dioica, C4) a violkou bahenn\u00ed (Viola palustris). Su\u0161\u0161\u00ed partie louky jsou bez v\u00fdskytu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f, ov\u0161em z hlediska kvality spole\u010denstev nejsou o nic hor\u0161\u00ed.\r\nLouka s tradi\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimem p\u00e9\u010de, p\u016fvodn\u00edmi rostlinn\u00fdmi spole\u010denstvy a v\u00fdskytem ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f. V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska je p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdecky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed poskrovnu a proto je t\u0159eba lokalitu hodnotit vysoko.","alias":"za-zahumenkou","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 16:21:52","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 16:21:52","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2426","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"71.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Chlumek: Kv\u011btnat\u00e1 louka 0,3 a\u017e 0,5 km severoseveroz\u00e1padn\u011b od kaple v obci, 570 a\u017e 585 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Louka se vyzna\u010duje typicky vyvinut\u00fdmi rostlinn\u00fdmi spole\u010denstvy formovan\u00fdmi pod tlakem pravideln\u00e9ho kosen\u00ed. Dosavadn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de byla nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e1 a natolik vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee umo\u017enila p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdm druh\u016fm rostlin a\u017e dodnes.\r\nNelze ne\u017e doporu\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vylou\u010den\u00edm v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed, hnojen\u00ed mo\u010d\u016fvkou a miner\u00e1ln\u00edmi hnojivy."}]},"64":{"id":"64","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Nad d\u00e1lnic\u00ed","desc":"Louka okolo sotva znateln\u00e9ho prameni\u0161t\u011b mezi poli tradi\u010dn\u00ed majetkov\u00e9 dr\u017eby. \u00dazk\u00e9 l\u00e1ny pol\u00ed odd\u011bluje br\u00e1zda, n\u00edzk\u00e1 mez nebo linie vyskl\u00e1dan\u00fdch kamen\u016f. Louka v tradi\u010dn\u00edm pojet\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje m\u00edsto neorateln\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, \u010dili kon\u011bm. Zde se kupodivu uchovala nep\u0159eoran\u00e1, dosud kosen\u00e1 a dokonce i s p\u016fvodn\u00ed vegetac\u00ed ve kter\u00e9 na ja\u0159e vynik\u00e1 prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza majalis, O, C3).\r\nV\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 je cel\u00e9 okol\u00ed, proto\u017ee cel\u00fd hon nebyl nikdy zcelen. P\u016fvodn\u00ed rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 dr\u017eba tu z\u016fstala zachov\u00e1na a\u017e dodnes, v\u010detn\u011b detailu reli\u00e9fu s mezemi, hromadami kamen\u00ed, \u2026a loukou se vstava\u010di. \u010clov\u011bka man\u011b napad\u00e1, kolik takov\u00fdch nen\u00e1padn\u00fdch m\u00edst muselo nen\u00e1vratn\u011b ustoupit velkov\u00fdrobn\u00edmu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.","alias":"nad-dalnici","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 16:24:11","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 16:24:11","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2553","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"72.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"M\u011b\u0159\u00edn: Louka skryt\u00e1 v pol\u00edch 2,3 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od kostela v obci (0,4 km Z od ryb. Valcha, cca 300 m ve svahu nad d\u00e1lnic\u00ed), 520 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Dosavadn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v kosen\u00ed louky byla podm\u00ednkou udr\u017een\u00ed do sou\u010dasnosti. Ru\u0161iv\u00fdm vlivem je jist\u011b d\u00e1lnice, pod jej\u00edm\u017e hlukem zanik\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa m\u00edsta i zp\u011bv sk\u0159ivan\u016f.\r\nNad\u00e1le je t\u0159eba udr\u017eet louku kosenou, bez hnojen\u00ed (i v t\u011bsn\u00e9m okol\u00ed) a v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed. Kosit t\u011bsn\u011b po 15.6, v\u010detn\u011b okraj\u016f. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 aplikaci post\u0159ik\u016f na okoln\u00edch pozemc\u00edch se louce obloukem vyhnout."}]},"65":{"id":"65","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Kr\u00e1lomo\u017en\u00fd","desc":"Mal\u00fd, ale dosud nevyhrnut\u00fd a celkem \u010dist\u00fd rybn\u00edk s hodnotnou pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed loukou. Rybn\u00edk je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd hlavn\u011b z hlediska oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f. Vyzna\u010duje se v\u00fdskytem ropuchy obecn\u00e9 (Bufo bufo, O), skokana kr\u00e1tkonoh\u00e9ho (Rana lessonae, KO), m\u00e9n\u011b ku\u0148ky obecn\u00e9 (Bombina bombina, O), \u010dolka obecn\u00e9ho (Triturus vulgaris, SO) a u\u017eovky obojkov\u00e9 (Natrix natrix, O). \r\nLouka na ji\u017en\u00edm b\u0159ehu je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 d\u00edky v\u00fdskytu stabiln\u00ed populace prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza majalis, O).\r\nDnes u\u017e vz\u00e1cn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad \u010dist\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka s nevyhrnut\u00fdmi b\u0159ehy. I mal\u00e1 lokalita m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed.","alias":"kralomozny","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-13 16:26:55","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-13 16:26:55","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2630","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"73.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"K\u0159i\u017eanov: Mal\u00fd rybn\u00edk v t\u00e1hl\u00e9m svahu ji\u017en\u011b od vrchu \u0160iben\u00edku a 1,7 km jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od kostela v obci, 580 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Dnes u\u017e vz\u00e1cn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad \u010dist\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka s nevyhrnut\u00fdmi b\u0159ehy. I mal\u00e1 lokalita m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. \r\nNa lokalit\u011b a\u017e dosud p\u0159eva\u017euje tradi\u010dn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b bez vlivu velkov\u00fdrobn\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. P\u00e1s louky pod\u00e9l b\u0159ehu ke \u0161kod\u011b v\u011bci zar\u016fst\u00e1 t\u0159tinou k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed."},{"cf_id":"32","value":"K\u00e1\u0148a V. (1996): Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f a plaz\u016f v kvadr\u00e1tech 6661 a 6662 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho mapov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u2013 Ms. [Dipl. pr.: depon. in: Kat. Zool. P\u0159F MU Brno]."}]},"66":{"id":"66","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"V Potok\u00e1ch","desc":"Louka s prameni\u0161ti ve svahu, v z\u00e1v\u011bru kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho bo\u010dn\u00edho \u00fadol\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b je obklopena zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159skou koloni\u00ed, zvrchu lesem a jinak polnostmi v drobn\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 dr\u017eb\u011b. Louka m\u00e1 zachovalou vegetaci mezofiln\u00edch a pch\u00e1\u010dov\u00fdch luk. Z ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pohledu je lokalita hodnotn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky v\u00fdskytu modr\u00e1ska bahenn\u00edho (Maculinea nausithous). Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jde o posledn\u00ed lokalitu tohoto vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho druhu na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Existence modr\u00e1ska bahenn\u00edho je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na zachoval\u00e9 vegetaci s krvavcem totenem (\u017eivn\u00e1 rostlina) a tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. \r\n\r\nLokalita je dokladem pravidla, \u017ee zachoval\u00e1 vegetace bez \u00fa\u010dasti chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch a ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt (a pravideln\u011b m\u00e1) vysokou ochran\u00e1\u0159skou hodnotu. Jen je t\u0159eba tuto hodnotu hledat.","alias":"v-potokach","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-14 09:09:44","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-14 09:09:44","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2492","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"74.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Velk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed: Mezofiln\u00ed louka s prameni\u0161ti v trati V Potok\u00e1ch, 1 km SSV od kostela ve m\u011bst\u011b (0,3 km SZ od vrcholu Fajtova kopce), 490 m n.m., st\u0159ed asi 49\u00b021'40.265\"N, 16\u00b01'17.437\"E."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Lokalita z\u016fstala jako z\u00e1zrakem u\u0161et\u0159ena nejen kolektivizace a velkov\u00fdrobn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, ale na rozd\u00edl od okol\u00ed i p\u0159em\u011bny na zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159skou kolonii. Po cel\u00e9 odbob\u00ed socialismu cca a\u017e do 2000 byla kosena majiteli pozemk\u016f. Nedo\u0161lo zde tedy ke p\u0159eor\u00e1n\u00ed, melioraci ani jin\u00e9 intenzifikaci vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Je zde tedy zachov\u00e1na p\u016fvodn\u00ed vegetace po stalet\u00ed formovan\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u00edm kosen\u00edm. Jedin\u011b d\u00edky zachovalosti vegetace a tradi\u010dn\u00edmu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed se zde mohla udr\u017eet populace modr\u00e1ska bahenn\u00edho.\r\nV roce 2010 bylo v r\u00e1mci ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de kosen\u00ed obnoveno. Lokalita je v p\u00e9\u010di \u010cSOP Kn\u011b\u017eice. Kosen\u00ed je b\u011bhem sez\u00f3ny prov\u00e1d\u011bno f\u00e1zov\u011b po \u010d\u00e1stech, cca t\u0159etina plochy se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m roce nech\u00e1v\u00e1 nepokosen\u00e1.\r\nOhro\u017een\u00ed lokality p\u0159edstavuje zm\u011bna kultury a zastav\u011bn\u00ed, dlouhodob\u00e9 ponech\u00e1n\u00ed ladem, intenzifikace vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, naru\u0161en\u00ed vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Modr\u00e1sek bahenn\u00ed l\u00e9t\u00e1 na p\u0159elomu \u010dervna a \u010dervence. Lokalita je dostupn\u00e1 po nezpevn\u011bn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch hned z n\u011bkolika sm\u011br\u016f."}]},"67":{"id":"67","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"Rybn\u00edk u Zadn\u00edho Zho\u0159ce","desc":"","alias":"rybnik-u-zadniho-zhorce","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2012-12-14 10:46:55","modified":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","publish_up":"2012-12-14 10:46:55","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"2633","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"3","others":null},"images":[{"name":"76.jpg"}]},"68":{"id":"68","user_id":"69","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"xart test","desc":"test - smazat<br \/>","alias":"test","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2016-06-23 09:18:36","modified":"2012-12-17 12:08:00","publish_up":"2012-12-17 12:06:23","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"1717","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"test - smazat"}]},"69":{"id":"69","user_id":"66","price":"0.00","text":{"name":"D\u011bdkovsk\u00e1 hora","desc":"Lokalitu tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkolik porost\u016f bu\u010din a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 porosty, m\u00edsty i \u010dist\u011b smrkov\u00e9 kultury. Zahrnuje ji\u017en\u00ed svah p\u0159\u00edmo pod vrcholem D\u011bdkovsk\u00e9 hory, kter\u00e1 je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodem Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska (694 m n.m.). T\u011bsn\u011b pod vrcholem je torzo bu\u010diny na sut\u00edch s javorem klenem. Jde v\u0161ak o porost velmi posti\u017een\u00fd minul\u00fdm k\u00e1cen\u00edm. Z ter\u00e9nu vystupuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 skalky, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b bez vegetace vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch rostlin. Bylinn\u00e9 patro je nevyvinut\u00e9, pouze s ostru\u017ein\u00edkem chlupat\u00fdm (<em>Rubus hirtus<\/em>). Navazuj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b smrkov\u00e9, kulturn\u00ed porosty s v\u00fdstavky a men\u0161\u00edmi skupinami buku. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bukov\u00e9 porosty jsou v okraj\u00edch lesa v ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lokality. Jde p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b o hol\u00e9 bu\u010diny, z\u010d\u00e1sti op\u011bt na sut\u00edch. Na v\u0161ech sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech ve vysazen\u00fdch smrkov\u00fdch les\u00edch je hojn\u00fd n\u00e1let buku. Ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji lokality je druhov\u011b bohat\u00e1 ovs\u00edkov\u00e1 louka, kter\u00e1 si jist\u011b t\u00e9\u017e zaslou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed k lokalit\u011b. Fragmenty p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch les\u016f pod nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vrcholem Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dska. Jedny z m\u00e1la alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zachoval\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch porost\u016f na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku. Lok\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 centrum biodiverzity.","alias":"","notes":""},"flags":{"published":"1","featured":"0"},"meta":{"key":"","desc":""},"date":{"created":"2011-03-17 17:56:33","modified":"2012-12-12 08:31:10","publish_up":"2011-03-17 17:56:33","publish_down":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},"stats":{"hits":"0","visited":"0"},"address":{"street":"","city":"","postcode":"","state":"","country":""},"map":{"lat":"0","lng":"0","zoom":"0"},"contact":{"telephone":"","email":"","website":""},"category":{"main":"5","others":null},"images":[{"name":"83.jpg"}],"fields":[{"cf_id":"29","value":"Bukov\u00e9 i smrkov\u00e9 porosty v ji\u017en\u00edm svahu pod vrcholem D\u011bdkovsk\u00e9 hory, 0,8 \u2013 1,3 km SZ od D\u011bdkova, 590-694 m n. m."},{"cf_id":"30","value":"Dnes jsou bu\u010diny ohro\u017eeny zejm\u00e9na p\u0159evodem na smrkov\u00e9 monokultury. Zdej\u0161\u00ed bu\u010diny pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u0159\u00edve pat\u0159ily ke kv\u011btnat\u00fdm bu\u010din\u00e1m, ov\u0161em b\u011bhem stalet\u00ed intenzivn\u00edho lesn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina hajn\u00edch druh\u016f vymizela a bu\u010diny jsou dnes hol\u00e9.\r\nOchrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by se m\u011bla soust\u0159edit na postupn\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu buku v porostech a rozr\u016fzn\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 struktury lesa. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o podporu p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho zmlazen\u00ed a podrostn\u00ed zp\u016fsob hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed buku ve sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch porostech (prob\u00edrky k podpo\u0159e buku), nebo ponech\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavk\u016f v obnovovan\u00fdch porostech. T\u011b\u017eba a p\u011bstebn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt velkoplo\u0161n\u00e9, ale maloplo\u0161n\u00e9 a\u017e v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9. Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed porost\u016f v\u00fdsadbou z m\u00edstn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt jen dopl\u0148kem k pr\u00e1ci s p\u0159irozen\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem \u2013 obnovou porost\u016f z n\u00e1letu\/p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho zmalazen\u00ed buku.\r\nHospoda\u0159en\u00ed na ovs\u00edkov\u00e9 louce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt extenzivn\u00ed, bez obnovy, v\u00e1pn\u011bn\u00ed, kejdov\u00e1n\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv. Se\u010d maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b."},{"cf_id":"31","value":"Vrchol d\u011bdkovsk\u00e9 hory je dob\u0159e dostupn\u00fd po turistick\u00e9 zna\u010dce z D\u011bdkova.Bu\u010diny maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 kouzlo po cel\u00fd rok, ale asi nejhez\u010d\u00ed jsou v prvn\u00ed p\u016fli kv\u011btna, kdy\u017e buky ra\u0161\u00ed."}]}},"customfields":[{"cf_id":"23","field_type":"image","ordering":"30","published":"0","text":{"caption":"Image","elements":"","default_value":"","admin_prefix":"","admin_suffix":"","display_prefix":"","display_suffix":""},"params":{"size":"30","hidden":"0","required":"0","hide_caption":"0","details_view":"1","summary_view":"0","config":""}},{"cf_id":"24","field_type":"mfile","ordering":"32","published":"0","text":{"caption":"File","elements":"","default_value":"","admin_prefix":"","admin_suffix":"","display_prefix":"","display_suffix":""},"params":{"size":"30","hidden":"0","required":"0","hide_caption":"0","details_view":"1","summary_view":"0","config":""}},{"cf_id":"25","field_type":"multilineTextbox","ordering":"31","published":"0","text":{"caption":"Multi-line 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